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McDuffie County, Georgia Demographics 2026

McDuffie County, Georgia has a population of 21,718, the 83rd most populous county in Georgia. The median household income is $56,733 and the median home value is $170,200. The poverty rate is 20.3%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

McDuffie County Quick Facts

Population 21,718
Median Household Income $56,733
Median Home Value $170,200
Poverty Rate 20.3%
Unemployment Rate 1.9%
Median Age 38.9 years
Homeownership Rate 65.0%
Affordability Ratio 3.0x
Bachelor's Degree+ 17.8%
High School Graduation 87.1%
Cities/Places 2
Population 21,718 83rd of 159
Median Income $56,733 27% lower than state
Poverty Rate 20.3%
Unemployment 1.9%

How McDuffie County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population21,68721,718+0.1%
Median household income$54,058$56,733+4.9%
Median home value$155,100$170,200+9.7%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 22.7%
$25K-$50K 23.5%
$50K-$100K 27.0%
$100K+ 26.8%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
9.6%
$10K-$15K
4.7%
$15K-$20K
5.3%
$20K-$25K
3.1%
$25K-$30K
4.3%
$30K-$35K
6.6%
$35K-$40K
6.2%
$40K-$45K
3.5%
$45K-$50K
3.0%
$50K-$60K
5.0%
$60K-$75K
11.6%
$75K-$100K
10.4%
$100K-$125K
8.2%
$125K-$150K
7.0%
$150K-$200K
5.8%
$200K+
5.7%

Employment

1.9% Unemployment Rate State: 5.1%|National: 5.2%
54.5% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 65.0%
Renter 35.0%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.0x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $792/mo 16.8% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

56out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 65 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in McDuffie County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Thomson6,821$42,18028.8%$161,100
Dearing760$66,14610.7%$114,100

Population Overview

McDuffie County is located in Georgia with a total population of 21,718. It is the 83rd most populous county out of 159 in Georgia. The county encompasses 2 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in McDuffie County is 38.9 years. This is 3% higher than the state median of 37.6 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in McDuffie County is $56,733. This is 27% lower than the state median of $77,353. It is also 30% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 20.3%. This is 52% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.4%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 1.9%. This is 62% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $170,200. Housing costs are 44% lower than the state median of $303,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 65.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 1% lower than the state average of 65.7%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in McDuffie County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 53.1% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 40.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population (3.7%) is well below the state average of 11.0%. The Asian population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 4.5%.

Education

17.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 49% lower than the state rate of 34.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.1%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for McDuffie County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Georgia and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of McDuffie County, Georgia?

McDuffie County has a population of 21,718, making it the 83rd most populous county in Georgia.

What is the median income in McDuffie County?

The median household income in McDuffie County is $56,733 with a poverty rate of 20.3%.

How many cities are in McDuffie County, Georgia?

McDuffie County contains 2 Census-designated places.