Thomson, Georgia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Thomson, Georgia had a total population of 6,821, the 143rd largest city in Georgia, with a median household income of $42,180, which is 45% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 28.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 45% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (28.8%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 0.8%.
Thomson Quick Facts
How Thomson Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 6,824 | 6,821 | -0.0% |
| Median household income | $43,376 | $42,180 | -2.8% |
| Median home value | $135,500 | $161,100 | +18.9% |
How Thomson Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Thomson Rankings in Georgia
Explore Georgia Rankings
Other Cities in McDuffie County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dearing | 760 | $66,146 | 10.7% | $114,100 |
Cities Similar to Thomson
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LaFayette | 6,967 | $46,018 | $144,800 | 12.1% | 14.3% |
| Stone Mountain | 6,623 | $46,973 | $206,400 | 22.8% | 16.6% |
| McRae-Helena | 6,030 | $43,618 | $113,500 | 8.0% | 31.5% |
| Conley | 5,822 | $44,056 | $183,000 | 15.9% | 35.9% |
| Swainsboro | 7,571 | $49,750 | $109,300 | 13.3% | 29.0% |
Population Overview
Thomson is a small city located in Georgia, within McDuffie County. The total population is 6,821. It ranks as the 143rd most populous out of 669 Census-designated places in Georgia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Thomson is 38.1 years. This is 1% higher than the state median of 37.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Thomson is $42,180. This is 45% lower than the state median of $77,353. It is also 48% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 28.8%. This is 115% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.4%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 0.8%. This is 84% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $161,100. Housing costs are 47% lower than the state median of $303,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x. 48.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 26% lower than the state average of 65.7%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Thomson is Black or African American, making up 66.0% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 26.0%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (66.0% vs 30.7%). The Hispanic or Latino population (4.8%) is well below the state average of 11.0%. The Asian population (0.0%) is well below the state average of 4.5%.
Education
13.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 62% lower than the state rate of 34.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Thomson, Georgia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Georgia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 669 Census-designated places in Georgia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Thomson, Georgia?
Thomson, Georgia has a population of 6,821 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Thomson, GA?
The median household income in Thomson is $42,180, which is 48% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Thomson, GA?
The poverty rate in Thomson is 28.8%. This means approximately 1,872 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Thomson, Georgia?
Thomson's population is 26.0% White, 66.0% Black, 4.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Thomson, GA?
The median home value in Thomson is $161,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x.
How educated is Thomson, Georgia?
13.3% of adults (25+) in Thomson hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.