Moscow, Idaho Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Moscow, Idaho had a total population of 26,286, the 14th largest city in Idaho, with a median household income of $57,022, which is 27% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 25.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (25.1%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- 50.0% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher — top 10% in Idaho.
Moscow Quick Facts
How Moscow Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 25,868 | 26,286 | +1.6% |
| Median household income | $56,497 | $57,022 | +0.9% |
| Median home value | $352,000 | $376,400 | +6.9% |
How Moscow Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 36 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Moscow Rankings in Idaho
Explore Idaho Rankings
Other Cities in Latah County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genesee | 1,265 | $85,673 | 12.0% | $316,800 |
| Troy | 960 | $81,375 | 3.8% | $300,500 |
| Potlatch | 922 | $76,607 | 9.4% | $244,200 |
| Juliaetta | 672 | $52,455 | 7.6% | $268,600 |
| Deary | 458 | $65,000 | 7.1% | $237,200 |
| Kendrick | 327 | $64,821 | 18.2% | $207,100 |
| Onaway | 263 | $78,750 | 15.2% | $242,300 |
| Bovill | 107 | $38,750 | 27.1% | $157,500 |
| Viola | 30 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Princeton | 25 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Moscow
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuna | 27,158 | $96,219 | $423,900 | 28.6% | 6.8% |
| Lewiston | 34,651 | $72,197 | $333,700 | 27.5% | 12.5% |
| Rexburg | 40,543 | $50,617 | $395,100 | 42.0% | 32.5% |
| Mountain Home | 16,493 | $63,125 | $309,400 | 22.0% | 11.4% |
| Ammon | 19,064 | $86,121 | $381,800 | 42.9% | 5.4% |
Population Overview
Moscow is a mid-sized community located in Idaho, within Latah County. The total population is 26,286. It ranks as the 14th most populous out of 232 Census-designated places in Idaho.
Age Demographics
The median age in Moscow is 25.7 years. This is 31% lower than the state median of 37.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Moscow is $57,022. This is 27% lower than the state median of $77,800. It is also 29% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 25.1%. This is 137% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.9%. This is 112% higher than the state rate of 3.7%. The median home value is $376,400. Housing costs are 10% lower than the state median of $418,600. The home-value-to-income ratio of 6.6x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 40.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 45% lower than the state average of 72.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Moscow is White (non-Hispanic), making up 81.4% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 6.8%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (1.4% vs 0.7%). The Hispanic or Latino population (6.8%) is well below the state average of 13.7%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (2.7% vs 1.3%).
Education
50.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Moscow in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 57% higher than the state rate of 31.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 96.2%. Notably, 20.1% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Moscow, Idaho is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Idaho state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 232 Census-designated places in Idaho. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Idaho city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Moscow, Idaho?
Moscow, Idaho has a population of 26,286 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Moscow, ID?
The median household income in Moscow is $57,022, which is 29% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Moscow, ID?
The poverty rate in Moscow is 25.1%. This means approximately 5,623 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Moscow, Idaho?
Moscow's population is 81.4% White, 1.4% Black, 6.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in Moscow, ID?
The median home value in Moscow is $376,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 6.6x.
How educated is Moscow, Idaho?
50.0% of adults (25+) in Moscow hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 20.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.