Bureau Junction, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Bureau Junction, Illinois had a total population of 264, the 1120th largest village in Illinois, with a median household income of $56,538, which is 32% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 22.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 32% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 6.7% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.0x.
Bureau Junction Quick Facts
How Bureau Junction Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 279 | 264 | -5.4% |
| Median household income | $54,063 | $56,538 | +4.6% |
| Median home value | $53,700 | $54,800 | +2.0% |
How Bureau Junction Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Bureau Junction Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Bureau County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Princeton | 7,975 | $61,946 | 12.7% | $134,700 |
| Spring Valley | 5,476 | $70,598 | 7.1% | $153,300 |
| De Pue | 1,532 | $58,417 | 14.6% | $59,300 |
| Ladd | 1,356 | $67,321 | 6.4% | $129,600 |
| Walnut | 1,282 | $61,750 | 7.0% | $102,100 |
| Wyanet | 966 | $63,295 | 13.5% | $99,700 |
| Sheffield | 874 | $74,750 | 11.7% | $102,400 |
| Tiskilwa | 751 | $66,786 | 18.8% | $84,700 |
| La Moille | 750 | $68,125 | 11.2% | $111,300 |
| Ohio | 609 | $68,594 | 18.4% | $99,000 |
Cities Similar to Bureau Junction
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compton | 259 | $57,500 | $80,800 | 10.9% | 6.6% |
| Dundas | 272 | N/A | $77,700 | 0.0% | 7.0% |
| Alsey | 258 | $58,750 | $55,000 | 12.1% | 24.8% |
| Taylor Ridge | 276 | N/A | $181,100 | 26.3% | 6.5% |
| Kampsville | 264 | $61,875 | $86,300 | 2.8% | 11.7% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 264, Bureau Junction's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Bureau Junction is a small community located in Illinois, within Bureau County. The total population is 264. It ranks as the 1120th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Bureau Junction is 34.7 years. This is 11% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Bureau Junction is $56,538. This is 32% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 30% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 22.1%. This is 87% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.2%. This is 29% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $54,800. Housing costs are 79% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.0x, Bureau Junction is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 62.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% lower than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Bureau Junction is White (non-Hispanic), making up 79.2% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 16.3%.
Education
6.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 82% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Bureau Junction, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Bureau Junction, Illinois?
Bureau Junction, Illinois has a population of 264 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Bureau Junction, IL?
The median household income in Bureau Junction is $56,538, which is 30% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Bureau Junction, IL?
The poverty rate in Bureau Junction is 22.1%. This means approximately 58 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Bureau Junction, Illinois?
Bureau Junction's population is 79.2% White, 0.0% Black, 16.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Bureau Junction, IL?
The median home value in Bureau Junction is $54,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.0x.
How educated is Bureau Junction, Illinois?
6.7% of adults (25+) in Bureau Junction hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.