Cuba, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Cuba, Illinois had a total population of 1,004, the 696th largest city in Illinois, with a median household income of $42,375, which is 49% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 22.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 49% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.5x.
Cuba Quick Facts
How Cuba Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 979 | 1,004 | +2.6% |
| Median household income | $41,250 | $42,375 | +2.7% |
| Median home value | $61,900 | $63,900 | +3.2% |
How Cuba Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Cuba Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Fulton County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canton | 13,144 | $53,254 | 15.2% | $107,100 |
| Lewistown | 1,781 | $54,000 | 11.5% | $102,200 |
| Astoria | 984 | $50,536 | 15.2% | $67,600 |
| Vermont | 698 | $48,846 | 19.6% | $57,000 |
| Avon | 694 | $50,000 | 23.1% | $62,200 |
| Ipava | 487 | $48,698 | 22.6% | $66,300 |
| St. David | 383 | $54,583 | 16.1% | $65,400 |
| Fairview | 324 | $58,125 | 9.6% | $91,400 |
| Dunfermline | 314 | $70,833 | 11.8% | $119,300 |
| Table Grove | 306 | $59,000 | 17.3% | $75,500 |
Cities Similar to Cuba
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wenona | 999 | $43,300 | $101,100 | 18.1% | 17.0% |
| Rosiclare | 961 | $43,725 | $60,900 | 10.3% | 14.6% |
| Odin | 972 | $46,131 | $102,600 | 5.1% | 18.3% |
| Milford | 1,052 | $46,827 | $74,600 | 22.4% | 26.8% |
| Central City | 1,081 | $44,896 | $47,600 | 5.5% | 29.1% |
Population Overview
Cuba is a small community located in Illinois, within Fulton County. The total population is 1,004. It ranks as the 696th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Cuba is 47.1 years. This is 21% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Cuba is $42,375. This is 49% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 48% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 22.7%. This is 92% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.6%. This is 21% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $63,900. Housing costs are 76% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.5x, Cuba is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 78.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 17% higher than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Cuba has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 90.6% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 2.9%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (90.6% vs 58.1%). The Black or African American population (2.9%) is well below the state average of 13.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.8%) is well below the state average of 18.8%.
Education
12.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 66% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Cuba, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Illinois city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Cuba, Illinois?
Cuba, Illinois has a population of 1,004 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Cuba, IL?
The median household income in Cuba is $42,375, which is 48% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Cuba, IL?
The poverty rate in Cuba is 22.7%. This means approximately 217 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Cuba, Illinois?
Cuba's population is 90.6% White, 2.9% Black, 1.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Cuba, IL?
The median home value in Cuba is $63,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.5x.
How educated is Cuba, Illinois?
12.8% of adults (25+) in Cuba hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.