East Moline, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, East Moline, Illinois had a total population of 20,904, the 117th largest city in Illinois, with a median household income of $61,779, which is 26% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 19.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x.
East Moline Quick Facts
How East Moline Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 20,837 | 20,904 | +0.3% |
| Median household income | $63,328 | $61,779 | -2.4% |
| Median home value | $135,300 | $134,600 | -0.5% |
How East Moline Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
East Moline Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Rock Island County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moline | 42,197 | $67,701 | 15.5% | $146,300 |
| Rock Island | 36,151 | $59,041 | 21.0% | $125,900 |
| Silvis | 7,955 | $62,375 | 15.4% | $161,600 |
| Milan | 5,034 | $62,597 | 12.3% | $119,300 |
| Coal Valley | 4,229 | $106,850 | 3.9% | $215,700 |
| Carbon Cliff | 2,151 | $55,536 | 19.1% | $134,600 |
| Hampton | 1,926 | $90,406 | 4.7% | $184,900 |
| Port Byron | 1,854 | $111,667 | 7.3% | $278,200 |
| Andalusia | 1,021 | $77,222 | 4.8% | $168,000 |
| Rapids City | 980 | $83,125 | 3.3% | $203,700 |
Cities Similar to East Moline
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Park Forest | 21,156 | $61,072 | $115,300 | 24.3% | 17.6% |
| Dolton | 20,825 | $57,887 | $151,300 | 22.7% | 21.7% |
| Blue Island | 21,741 | $59,489 | $178,700 | 20.7% | 17.1% |
| Crest Hill | 20,628 | $73,033 | $232,900 | 23.9% | 12.0% |
| Loves Park | 23,502 | $61,868 | $160,400 | 25.7% | 14.4% |
Population Overview
East Moline is a small city located in Illinois, within Rock Island County. The total population is 20,904. It ranks as the 117th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in East Moline is 38.9 years. This is about the same as the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in East Moline is $61,779. This is 26% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 23% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 19.8%. This is 68% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 3.4%. This is 41% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $134,600. Housing costs are 49% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x, East Moline is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 64.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% lower than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in East Moline is White (non-Hispanic), making up 52.9% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 20.6%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (20.6% vs 13.3%). The Asian population (2.9%) is well below the state average of 5.9%.
Education
21.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 44% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for East Moline, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of East Moline, Illinois?
East Moline, Illinois has a population of 20,904 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in East Moline, IL?
The median household income in East Moline is $61,779, which is 23% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in East Moline, IL?
The poverty rate in East Moline is 19.8%. This means approximately 3,872 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of East Moline, Illinois?
East Moline's population is 52.9% White, 20.6% Black, 17.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.9% Asian.
What is the median home value in East Moline, IL?
The median home value in East Moline is $134,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.2x.
How educated is East Moline, Illinois?
21.2% of adults (25+) in East Moline hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.