Milan, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Milan, Illinois had a total population of 5,034, the 333rd largest village in Illinois, with a median household income of $62,597, which is 25% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.1%.
Milan Quick Facts
How Milan Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 5,037 | 5,034 | -0.1% |
| Median household income | $61,188 | $62,597 | +2.3% |
| Median home value | $120,300 | $119,300 | -0.8% |
How Milan Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Milan Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Rock Island County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moline | 42,197 | $67,701 | 15.5% | $146,300 |
| Rock Island | 36,151 | $59,041 | 21.0% | $125,900 |
| East Moline | 20,904 | $61,779 | 19.8% | $134,600 |
| Silvis | 7,955 | $62,375 | 15.4% | $161,600 |
| Coal Valley | 4,229 | $106,850 | 3.9% | $215,700 |
| Carbon Cliff | 2,151 | $55,536 | 19.1% | $134,600 |
| Hampton | 1,926 | $90,406 | 4.7% | $184,900 |
| Port Byron | 1,854 | $111,667 | 7.3% | $278,200 |
| Andalusia | 1,021 | $77,222 | 4.8% | $168,000 |
| Rapids City | 980 | $83,125 | 3.3% | $203,700 |
Cities Similar to Milan
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoopeston | 5,034 | $60,861 | $78,100 | 29.6% | 15.6% |
| Pinckneyville | 5,018 | $69,583 | $133,500 | 12.6% | 9.1% |
| Eureka | 5,007 | $56,048 | $154,300 | 32.2% | 10.8% |
| Wilmington | 5,494 | $66,154 | $223,800 | 19.8% | 11.5% |
| Carlinville | 5,480 | $57,708 | $105,700 | 23.4% | 20.5% |
Population Overview
Milan is a small city located in Illinois, within Rock Island County. The total population is 5,034. It ranks as the 333rd most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Milan is 36.0 years. This is 8% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Milan is $62,597. This is 25% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 22% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.3%. This is 4% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 1.1%. This is 81% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $119,300. Housing costs are 55% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x, Milan is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 66.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 2% lower than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Milan is White (non-Hispanic), making up 81.7% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 10.7%. The Black or African American population (1.9%) is well below the state average of 13.3%. The Asian population (1.4%) is well below the state average of 5.9%.
Education
25.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 34% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Milan, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Milan, Illinois?
Milan, Illinois has a population of 5,034 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Milan, IL?
The median household income in Milan is $62,597, which is 22% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Milan, IL?
The poverty rate in Milan is 12.3%. This means approximately 614 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Milan, Illinois?
Milan's population is 81.7% White, 1.9% Black, 10.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Milan, IL?
The median home value in Milan is $119,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.9x.
How educated is Milan, Illinois?
25.1% of adults (25+) in Milan hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.