Edwardsville, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Edwardsville, Illinois had a total population of 26,474, the 83rd largest city in Illinois, with a median household income of $86,721, which is 4% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 11.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- 52.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher — top 10% in Illinois.
Edwardsville Quick Facts
How Edwardsville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 26,543 | 26,474 | -0.3% |
| Median household income | $92,671 | $86,721 | -6.4% |
| Median home value | $286,700 | $299,800 | +4.6% |
How Edwardsville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Edwardsville Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Madison County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Granite City | 26,549 | $59,205 | 14.8% | $104,300 |
| Alton | 25,279 | $54,568 | 21.0% | $103,700 |
| Collinsville | 24,031 | $67,612 | 12.0% | $163,600 |
| Godfrey | 17,712 | $94,543 | 6.4% | $192,200 |
| Glen Carbon | 13,977 | $97,168 | 4.9% | $282,000 |
| Troy | 11,647 | $112,434 | 2.0% | $268,000 |
| Wood River | 10,279 | $62,703 | 13.9% | $108,100 |
| Highland | 10,262 | $82,551 | 6.0% | $202,900 |
| Bethalto | 9,239 | $64,775 | 12.3% | $168,900 |
| Maryville | 8,316 | $100,670 | 2.7% | $261,800 |
Cities Similar to Edwardsville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Round Lake Beach | 27,079 | $86,059 | $199,200 | 16.2% | 14.8% |
| Woodstock | 26,147 | $82,758 | $245,700 | 30.6% | 6.0% |
| Oak Forest | 26,805 | $91,990 | $255,100 | 31.2% | 6.5% |
| McHenry | 28,074 | $86,315 | $266,500 | 25.7% | 4.7% |
| Huntley | 28,005 | $88,536 | $334,300 | 42.5% | 8.6% |
Population Overview
Edwardsville is a mid-sized community located in Illinois, within Madison County. The total population is 26,474. It ranks as the 83rd most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Edwardsville is 31.8 years. This is 18% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Edwardsville is $86,721. This is 4% higher than the state median of $83,390. It is also 7% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 11.6%. This is 2% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 4.6%. This is 22% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $299,800. Housing costs are 14% higher than the state median of $263,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x. 66.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Edwardsville is White (non-Hispanic), making up 84.5% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 7.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (3.5%) is well below the state average of 18.8%. The Asian population (1.7%) is well below the state average of 5.9%.
Education
52.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Edwardsville in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 39% higher than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 96.9%. Notably, 23.8% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Edwardsville, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Edwardsville, Illinois?
Edwardsville, Illinois has a population of 26,474 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Edwardsville, IL?
The median household income in Edwardsville is $86,721, which is 7% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Edwardsville, IL?
The poverty rate in Edwardsville is 11.6%. This means approximately 2,716 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Edwardsville, Illinois?
Edwardsville's population is 84.5% White, 7.4% Black, 3.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in Edwardsville, IL?
The median home value in Edwardsville is $299,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x.
How educated is Edwardsville, Illinois?
52.6% of adults (25+) in Edwardsville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 23.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.