Grayville, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026

Population Overview

Grayville is a small community located in Illinois, within White County. The total population is 1,590. It ranks as the 562nd most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.

Age Demographics

The median age in Grayville is 41.5 years. This is 6% higher than the state median of 39.0 years. 10.8% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Grayville is $46,319. This is 44% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 43% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 29.8%. This is 152% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.5%. This is 45% higher than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $74,200. Housing costs are 72% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x, Grayville is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 71.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% higher than the state average of 67.1%.

Race & Ethnicity

Grayville has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 95.2% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 1.1%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (95.2% vs 58.1%). The Black or African American population (1.1%) is well below the state average of 13.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.0%) is well below the state average of 18.8%. The Asian population (0.9%) is well below the state average of 5.9%.

Education

12.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 66% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.7%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Grayville, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.