Lawrenceville, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Lawrenceville, Illinois had a total population of 3,941, the 380th largest city in Illinois, with a median household income of $41,005, which is 51% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 51% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.7x.
- Unemployment rate of 9.1% is notably above the national average.
Lawrenceville Quick Facts
How Lawrenceville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,241 | 3,941 | -7.1% |
| Median household income | $44,885 | $41,005 | -8.6% |
| Median home value | $77,600 | $71,300 | -8.1% |
How Lawrenceville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Lawrenceville Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Lawrence County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sumner | 2,252 | $55,625 | 35.3% | $46,000 |
| Bridgeport | 1,826 | $53,036 | 23.7% | $72,100 |
| St. Francisville | 736 | $70,833 | 9.1% | $63,900 |
| Russellville | 87 | $47,813 | 17.2% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Lawrenceville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eldorado | 3,771 | $37,154 | $66,200 | 16.6% | 22.4% |
| Fulton | 3,709 | $45,581 | $121,700 | 21.2% | 14.8% |
| Robbins | 4,556 | $40,668 | $121,300 | 13.8% | 28.7% |
| Sparta | 4,068 | $52,188 | $111,200 | 18.6% | 24.4% |
| Fairfield | 4,561 | $41,989 | $88,800 | 14.8% | 17.7% |
Population Overview
Lawrenceville is a small community located in Illinois, within Lawrence County. The total population is 3,941. It ranks as the 380th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Lawrenceville is 38.2 years. This is 2% lower than the state median of 39.0 years. 10.1% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Lawrenceville is $41,005. This is 51% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 49% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.4%. This is 48% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 9.1%. This is 56% higher than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $71,300. Housing costs are 73% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.7x, Lawrenceville is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 58.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% lower than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Lawrenceville is White (non-Hispanic), making up 83.5% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 4.1%. The Black or African American population (4.1%) is well below the state average of 13.3%. The Asian population (1.4%) is well below the state average of 5.9%.
Education
15.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 59% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Lawrenceville, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Lawrenceville, Illinois?
Lawrenceville, Illinois has a population of 3,941 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Lawrenceville, IL?
The median household income in Lawrenceville is $41,005, which is 49% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Lawrenceville, IL?
The poverty rate in Lawrenceville is 17.4%. This means approximately 665 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Lawrenceville, Illinois?
Lawrenceville's population is 83.5% White, 4.1% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Lawrenceville, IL?
The median home value in Lawrenceville is $71,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.7x.
How educated is Lawrenceville, Illinois?
15.5% of adults (25+) in Lawrenceville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.