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Leaf River, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026

During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Leaf River, Illinois had a total population of 477, the 949th largest village in Illinois, with a median household income of $79,500, which is 5% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.8%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Key Takeaways

Leaf River Quick Facts

Population 477
Median Household Income $79,500
Median Home Value $94,000
Poverty Rate 12.8%
Unemployment Rate 1.1%
Median Age 43.4 years
Homeownership Rate 84.1%
Affordability Ratio 1.2x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 17.0%
High School Graduation Rate 94.2%
Diversity Index 12/100
Population 477 949th of 1,445
Median Income $79,500 above average
Poverty Rate 12.8% 3% higher than national
Median Home Value $94,000 below average

How Leaf River Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population475477+0.4%
Median household income$75,903$79,500+4.7%
Median home value$93,600$94,000+0.4%

How Leaf River Compares

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 9.3%
$25K-$50K 14.6%
$50K-$100K 56.6%
$100K+ 19.5%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.8%
$10K-$15K
0.0%
$15K-$20K
1.3%
$20K-$25K
2.2%
$25K-$30K
4.0%
$30K-$35K
6.2%
$35K-$40K
0.4%
$40K-$45K
1.8%
$45K-$50K
2.2%
$50K-$60K
5.8%
$60K-$75K
12.8%
$75K-$100K
38.0%
$100K-$125K
9.7%
$125K-$150K
1.3%
$150K-$200K
3.1%
$200K+
5.3%

Employment

1.1% Unemployment Rate State: 5.8%|National: 5.2%
71.2% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 84.1%
Renter 15.9%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
1.2x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $917/mo 13.8% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

12out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 61 | National average: 61

Education

Leaf River Rankings in Illinois

#949 Population of 1,445
#469 Median Income of 1,374
#768 Education of 1,444
#952 Home Value of 1,372

Other Cities in Ogle County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Rochelle 9,529 $66,307 7.9% $164,300
Oregon 3,851 $71,841 14.8% $142,600
Byron 3,743 $78,852 10.5% $198,700
Davis Junction 2,757 $107,833 8.6% $205,500
Mount Morris 2,726 $45,726 13.8% $121,800
Polo 2,495 $63,080 20.5% $109,600
Hillcrest 1,824 $80,568 9.6% $164,200
Forreston 1,360 $70,676 5.7% $129,900
Stillman Valley 1,260 $87,833 8.6% $175,800
Lost Nation 714 $108,964 4.3% $236,300

Cities Similar to Leaf River

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Rock Island Arsenal470N/AN/A23.8%0.0%
Malden460$79,107$112,50013.0%19.6%
Lakewood Shores459$78,693$217,10011.4%3.7%
Olive Branch499N/A$61,5003.0%30.1%
German Valley467$73,661$130,30029.0%6.6%

A note before these figures: with a population of 477, Leaf River's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.

Population Overview

Leaf River is a small community located in Illinois, within Ogle County. The total population is 477. It ranks as the 949th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.

Age Demographics

The median age in Leaf River is 43.4 years. This is 11% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Leaf River is $79,500. This is 5% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 2% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.8%. This is 9% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 1.1%. This is 81% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $94,000. Housing costs are 64% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.2x, Leaf River is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 84.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 25% higher than the state average of 67.1%.

Race & Ethnicity

Leaf River has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.9% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 0.8%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (93.9% vs 58.1%). The Black or African American population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 13.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 18.8%.

Education

17.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 55% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.2%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Leaf River, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Leaf River, Illinois?

Leaf River, Illinois has a population of 477 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Leaf River, IL?

The median household income in Leaf River is $79,500, which is 2% lower than the national median of $80,734.

What is the poverty rate in Leaf River, IL?

The poverty rate in Leaf River is 12.8%. This means approximately 61 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Leaf River, Illinois?

Leaf River's population is 93.9% White, 0.2% Black, 0.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.

What is the median home value in Leaf River, IL?

The median home value in Leaf River is $94,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.2x.

How educated is Leaf River, Illinois?

17.0% of adults (25+) in Leaf River hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.