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Massac County, Illinois Demographics 2026

Massac County, Illinois has a population of 13,865, the 75th most populous county in Illinois. The median household income is $65,116 and the median home value is $121,900. The poverty rate is 16.3%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Massac County Quick Facts

Population 13,865
Median Household Income $65,116
Median Home Value $121,900
Poverty Rate 16.3%
Unemployment Rate 3.9%
Median Age 44.7 years
Homeownership Rate 76.4%
Affordability Ratio 1.9x
Bachelor's Degree+ 17.1%
High School Graduation 90.7%
Cities/Places 3
Population 13,865 75th of 102
Median Income $65,116 22% lower than state
Poverty Rate 16.3%
Unemployment 3.9%

How Massac County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population13,95813,865-0.7%
Median household income$62,584$65,116+4.0%
Median home value$118,000$121,900+3.3%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 20.1%
$25K-$50K 18.3%
$50K-$100K 35.7%
$100K+ 26.0%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
8.4%
$10K-$15K
4.1%
$15K-$20K
3.1%
$20K-$25K
4.4%
$25K-$30K
4.1%
$30K-$35K
3.4%
$35K-$40K
2.8%
$40K-$45K
4.1%
$45K-$50K
4.0%
$50K-$60K
9.0%
$60K-$75K
11.0%
$75K-$100K
15.7%
$100K-$125K
8.6%
$125K-$150K
8.2%
$150K-$200K
6.0%
$200K+
3.2%

Employment

3.9% Unemployment Rate State: 5.8%|National: 5.2%
54.5% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 76.4%
Renter 23.6%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
1.9x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $756/mo 13.9% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

25out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 61 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Massac County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Metropolis5,864$50,39917.6%$86,000
Brookport733$38,00027.6%$58,300
Joppa259$41,56322.4%$45,000

Population Overview

Massac County is located in Illinois with a total population of 13,865. It is the 75th most populous county out of 102 in Illinois. The county encompasses 3 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Massac County is 44.7 years. This is 15% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Massac County is $65,116. This is 22% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 19% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 16.3%. This is 38% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 3.9%. This is 34% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $121,900. Housing costs are 54% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x, Massac County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 76.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% higher than the state average of 67.1%.

Race & Ethnicity

Massac County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 86.3% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 6.4%. The Black or African American population (6.4%) is well below the state average of 13.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.9%) is well below the state average of 18.8%. The Asian population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 5.9%.

Education

17.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 55% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.7%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Massac County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Illinois and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Massac County, Illinois?

Massac County has a population of 13,865, making it the 75th most populous county in Illinois.

What is the median income in Massac County?

The median household income in Massac County is $65,116 with a poverty rate of 16.3%.

How many cities are in Massac County, Illinois?

Massac County contains 3 Census-designated places.