Joppa, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Joppa, Illinois had a total population of 259, the 1126th largest village in Illinois, with a median household income of $41,563, which is 50% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 22.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 50% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 8.8% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.1x.
- Unemployment rate of 49.0% is notably above the national average.
Joppa Quick Facts
How Joppa Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 264 | 259 | -1.9% |
| Median household income | $41,750 | $41,563 | -0.4% |
| Median home value | $44,000 | $45,000 | +2.3% |
How Joppa Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Joppa Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Massac County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metropolis | 5,864 | $50,399 | 17.6% | $86,000 |
| Brookport | 733 | $38,000 | 27.6% | $58,300 |
Cities Similar to Joppa
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carman | 250 | N/A | N/A | 24.4% | 0.0% |
| Dundas | 272 | N/A | $77,700 | 0.0% | 7.0% |
| Nebo | 266 | $44,625 | $46,200 | 2.5% | 17.8% |
| Taylor Ridge | 276 | N/A | $181,100 | 26.3% | 6.5% |
| Kilbourne | 268 | $44,107 | $72,500 | 6.5% | 15.7% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 259, Joppa's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Joppa is a small community located in Illinois, within Massac County. The total population is 259. It ranks as the 1126th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Joppa is 32.3 years. This is 17% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Joppa is $41,563. This is 50% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 49% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 22.4%. This is 90% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 49.0%. This is 739% higher than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $45,000. Housing costs are 83% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.1x, Joppa is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 62.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% lower than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Joppa has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 91.1% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 7.7%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (91.1% vs 58.1%).
Education
8.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 77% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Joppa, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Joppa, Illinois?
Joppa, Illinois has a population of 259 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Joppa, IL?
The median household income in Joppa is $41,563, which is 49% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Joppa, IL?
The poverty rate in Joppa is 22.4%. This means approximately 58 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Joppa, Illinois?
Joppa's population is 91.1% White, 7.7% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Joppa, IL?
The median home value in Joppa is $45,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.1x.
How educated is Joppa, Illinois?
8.8% of adults (25+) in Joppa hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.