Milledgeville, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Milledgeville, Illinois had a total population of 1,218, the 645th largest village in Illinois, with a median household income of $59,417, which is 29% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 11.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x.
Milledgeville Quick Facts
How Milledgeville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,199 | 1,218 | +1.6% |
| Median household income | $59,688 | $59,417 | -0.5% |
| Median home value | $89,200 | $94,200 | +5.6% |
How Milledgeville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Milledgeville Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Carroll County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Savanna | 2,816 | $48,036 | 18.6% | $72,400 |
| Thomson | 1,757 | $61,250 | 21.3% | $117,000 |
| Lanark | 1,541 | $59,375 | 12.7% | $96,600 |
| Mount Carroll | 1,501 | $58,500 | 14.1% | $86,600 |
| Lake Carroll | 853 | $108,750 | 5.5% | $348,500 |
| Shannon | 772 | $58,929 | 9.7% | $115,100 |
| Chadwick | 591 | $78,688 | 3.4% | $85,700 |
Cities Similar to Milledgeville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royalton | 1,214 | $59,219 | $71,500 | 19.6% | 11.0% |
| Chrisman | 1,214 | $58,462 | $79,400 | 20.6% | 17.9% |
| Assumption | 1,205 | $57,500 | $89,700 | 16.6% | 11.7% |
| Camp Point | 1,230 | $62,188 | $127,800 | 19.4% | 14.9% |
| Toledo | 1,197 | $56,354 | $86,100 | 17.1% | 18.1% |
Population Overview
Milledgeville is a small community located in Illinois, within Carroll County. The total population is 1,218. It ranks as the 645th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Milledgeville is 39.3 years. This is about the same as the state median of 39.0 years. 10.0% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Milledgeville is $59,417. This is 29% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 26% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 11.3%. This is 5% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 5.4%. This is 8% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $94,200. Housing costs are 64% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x, Milledgeville is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 85.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 27% higher than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Milledgeville has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 97.1% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.4%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (97.1% vs 58.1%). The Black or African American population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 13.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.4%) is well below the state average of 18.8%.
Education
19.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 49% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Milledgeville, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Milledgeville, Illinois?
Milledgeville, Illinois has a population of 1,218 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Milledgeville, IL?
The median household income in Milledgeville is $59,417, which is 26% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Milledgeville, IL?
The poverty rate in Milledgeville is 11.3%. This means approximately 137 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Milledgeville, Illinois?
Milledgeville's population is 97.1% White, 0.2% Black, 2.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Milledgeville, IL?
The median home value in Milledgeville is $94,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.6x.
How educated is Milledgeville, Illinois?
19.3% of adults (25+) in Milledgeville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.