Sigel, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026

A note before these figures: with a population of 439, Sigel's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.

Population Overview

Sigel is a small community located in Illinois, within Shelby County. The total population is 439. It ranks as the 978th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.

Age Demographics

The median age in Sigel is 33.3 years. This is 15% lower than the state median of 39.0 years. With 31.4% of the population under 18, Sigel has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community. 10.0% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Sigel is $85,625. This is 3% higher than the state median of $83,390. It is also 6% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 8.3%. This is 30% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 2.4%. This is 59% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $165,800. Housing costs are 37% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x, Sigel is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 84.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 25% higher than the state average of 67.1%.

Race & Ethnicity

Sigel has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 98.9% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 0.2%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (98.9% vs 58.1%). The Hispanic or Latino population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 18.8%.

Education

19.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 47% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.7%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Sigel, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.