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Adams County, Indiana Demographics 2026

Adams County, Indiana has a population of 36,227, the 43rd most populous county in Indiana. The median household income is $65,289 and the median home value is $178,400. The poverty rate is 11.2%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Adams County Quick Facts

Population 36,227
Median Household Income $65,289
Median Home Value $178,400
Poverty Rate 11.2%
Unemployment Rate 2.8%
Median Age 33.2 years
Homeownership Rate 83.5%
Affordability Ratio 2.7x
Bachelor's Degree+ 16.2%
High School Graduation 88.9%
Cities/Places 4
Population 36,227 43rd of 92
Median Income $65,289 9% lower than state
Poverty Rate 11.2%
Unemployment 2.8%

How Adams County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population35,99536,227+0.6%
Median household income$63,128$65,289+3.4%
Median home value$173,100$178,400+3.1%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 13.0%
$25K-$50K 24.0%
$50K-$100K 34.7%
$100K+ 28.3%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
3.6%
$10K-$15K
2.0%
$15K-$20K
2.8%
$20K-$25K
4.6%
$25K-$30K
3.7%
$30K-$35K
3.4%
$35K-$40K
6.8%
$40K-$45K
5.8%
$45K-$50K
4.3%
$50K-$60K
9.0%
$60K-$75K
11.2%
$75K-$100K
14.5%
$100K-$125K
10.8%
$125K-$150K
5.8%
$150K-$200K
6.5%
$200K+
5.2%

Employment

2.8% Unemployment Rate State: 4.3%|National: 5.2%
61.2% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 83.5%
Renter 16.5%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.7x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $833/mo 15.3% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

14out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 41 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Adams County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Decatur9,811$58,64611.3%$142,800
Berne3,965$62,15912.3%$151,700
Geneva1,347$52,50021.5%$127,300
Monroe707$74,06310.1%$164,400

Population Overview

Adams County is located in Indiana with a total population of 36,227. It is the 43rd most populous county out of 92 in Indiana. The county encompasses 4 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Adams County is 33.2 years. This is 13% lower than the state median of 38.1 years. With 31.3% of the population under 18, Adams County has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Adams County is $65,289. This is 9% lower than the state median of $71,957. It is also 19% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 11.2%. This is 10% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.3%. The unemployment rate is 2.8%. This is 35% lower than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $178,400. Housing costs are 18% lower than the state median of $218,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Adams County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 83.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 18% higher than the state average of 70.5%.

Race & Ethnicity

Adams County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 92.7% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.8%. The Black or African American population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 9.1%. The Asian population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 2.6%.

Education

16.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 45% lower than the state rate of 29.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.9%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Adams County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Indiana and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Adams County, Indiana?

Adams County has a population of 36,227, making it the 43rd most populous county in Indiana.

What is the median income in Adams County?

The median household income in Adams County is $65,289 with a poverty rate of 11.2%.

How many cities are in Adams County, Indiana?

Adams County contains 4 Census-designated places.