Riley, Indiana Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Riley, Indiana had a total population of 441, the 532nd largest town in Indiana, with a median household income of $77,083, which is 7% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 21.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.4x.
- Unemployment rate of 16.9% is notably above the national average.
Riley Quick Facts
How Riley Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 479 | 441 | -7.9% |
| Median household income | $72,813 | $77,083 | +5.9% |
| Median home value | $92,700 | $108,800 | +17.4% |
How Riley Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Riley Rankings in Indiana
Explore Indiana Rankings
Other Cities in Vigo County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terre Haute | 58,427 | $43,126 | 24.6% | $115,700 |
| North Terre Haute | 4,534 | $54,640 | 15.7% | $152,900 |
| West Terre Haute | 2,092 | $53,676 | 10.5% | $74,100 |
| Seelyville | 986 | $56,994 | 10.5% | $151,900 |
| St. Mary of the Woods | 959 | $28,114 | 35.4% | N/A |
| Tecumseh | 638 | $91,750 | 9.3% | $251,000 |
| New Goshen | 526 | $68,214 | 5.9% | $95,000 |
| Toad Hop | 257 | $90,938 | 0.0% | $93,800 |
| Shepardsville | 115 | N/A | 0.0% | $76,200 |
| Fontanet | 63 | N/A | 55.6% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Riley
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ramsey | 439 | N/A | $206,700 | 27.6% | 11.8% |
| Owensburg | 447 | N/A | $325,000 | 10.3% | 11.0% |
| Greens Fork | 436 | $74,875 | $96,300 | 18.4% | 6.9% |
| Avoca | 439 | $73,654 | $211,600 | 13.9% | 1.8% |
| Dubois | 439 | $80,988 | $288,600 | 32.0% | 18.2% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 441, Riley's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Riley is a small community located in Indiana, within Vigo County. The total population is 441. It ranks as the 532nd most populous out of 967 Census-designated places in Indiana.
Age Demographics
The median age in Riley is 40.4 years. This is 6% higher than the state median of 38.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Riley is $77,083. This is 7% higher than the state median of $71,957. It is also 5% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 21.4%. This is 74% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.3%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 16.9%. This is 296% higher than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $108,800. Housing costs are 50% lower than the state median of $218,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.4x, Riley is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 74.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% higher than the state average of 70.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
Riley has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.4% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 3.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (3.4%) is well below the state average of 8.6%.
Education
24.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 17% lower than the state rate of 29.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Riley, Indiana is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Indiana state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 967 Census-designated places in Indiana. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Riley, Indiana?
Riley, Indiana has a population of 441 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Riley, IN?
The median household income in Riley is $77,083, which is 5% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Riley, IN?
The poverty rate in Riley is 21.4%. This means approximately 93 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Riley, Indiana?
Riley's population is 93.4% White, 0.0% Black, 3.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Riley, IN?
The median home value in Riley is $108,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.4x.
How educated is Riley, Indiana?
24.5% of adults (25+) in Riley hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.