Terre Haute, Indiana Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Terre Haute, Indiana had a total population of 58,427, the 15th largest city in Indiana, with a median household income of $43,126, which is 40% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 24.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 40% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Terre Haute Quick Facts
How Terre Haute Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 58,491 | 58,427 | -0.1% |
| Median household income | $41,960 | $43,126 | +2.8% |
| Median home value | $109,500 | $115,700 | +5.7% |
How Terre Haute Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Terre Haute Rankings in Indiana
Explore Indiana Rankings
Other Cities in Vigo County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Terre Haute | 4,534 | $54,640 | 15.7% | $152,900 |
| West Terre Haute | 2,092 | $53,676 | 10.5% | $74,100 |
| Seelyville | 986 | $56,994 | 10.5% | $151,900 |
| St. Mary of the Woods | 959 | $28,114 | 35.4% | N/A |
| Tecumseh | 638 | $91,750 | 9.3% | $251,000 |
| New Goshen | 526 | $68,214 | 5.9% | $95,000 |
| Riley | 441 | $77,083 | 21.4% | $108,800 |
| Toad Hop | 257 | $90,938 | 0.0% | $93,800 |
| Shepardsville | 115 | N/A | 0.0% | $76,200 |
| Fontanet | 63 | N/A | 55.6% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Terre Haute
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anderson | 55,367 | $46,909 | $119,000 | 15.7% | 21.0% |
| Muncie | 64,751 | $44,471 | $97,300 | 26.2% | 29.2% |
| Kokomo | 59,122 | $55,360 | $137,400 | 18.1% | 17.1% |
| Elkhart | 53,733 | $51,028 | $139,500 | 17.7% | 18.2% |
| Gary | 68,113 | $38,731 | $94,700 | 14.8% | 33.1% |
Population Overview
Terre Haute is a mid-sized community located in Indiana, within Vigo County. The total population is 58,427. It ranks as the 15th most populous out of 967 Census-designated places in Indiana.
Age Demographics
The median age in Terre Haute is 32.9 years. This is 14% lower than the state median of 38.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Terre Haute is $43,126. This is 40% lower than the state median of $71,957. It is also 47% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 24.6%. This is 100% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.3%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.9%. This is 60% higher than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $115,700. Housing costs are 47% lower than the state median of $218,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Terre Haute is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 52.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 26% lower than the state average of 70.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Terre Haute is White (non-Hispanic), making up 78.8% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 8.7%.
Education
24.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 17% lower than the state rate of 29.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Terre Haute, Indiana is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Indiana state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 967 Census-designated places in Indiana. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Terre Haute, Indiana?
Terre Haute, Indiana has a population of 58,427 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Terre Haute, IN?
The median household income in Terre Haute is $43,126, which is 47% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Terre Haute, IN?
The poverty rate in Terre Haute is 24.6%. This means approximately 12,748 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Terre Haute, Indiana?
Terre Haute's population is 78.8% White, 8.7% Black, 4.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Terre Haute, IN?
The median home value in Terre Haute is $115,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.7x.
How educated is Terre Haute, Indiana?
24.6% of adults (25+) in Terre Haute hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.