Union City, Indiana Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Union City, Indiana had a total population of 3,569, the 160th largest city in Indiana, with a median household income of $39,360, which is 45% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 31.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 45% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (31.2%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x.
Union City Quick Facts
How Union City Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,477 | 3,569 | +2.6% |
| Median household income | $37,202 | $39,360 | +5.8% |
| Median home value | $80,100 | $79,300 | -1.0% |
How Union City Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Union City Rankings in Indiana
Explore Indiana Rankings
Other Cities in Randolph County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winchester | 5,284 | $52,439 | 18.3% | $97,600 |
| Farmland | 1,276 | $41,206 | 22.4% | $99,200 |
| Parker City | 1,211 | $58,558 | 18.8% | $94,200 |
| Lynn | 943 | $38,438 | 14.1% | $83,900 |
| Ridgeville | 569 | $38,750 | 13.2% | $47,600 |
| Saratoga | 249 | $53,125 | 11.7% | $65,800 |
| Losantville | 238 | $54,107 | 12.2% | $92,500 |
| Modoc | 180 | $64,167 | 10.6% | $65,000 |
Cities Similar to Union City
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aurora | 3,648 | $47,470 | $131,400 | 12.3% | 18.5% |
| Knox | 3,479 | $48,931 | $140,300 | 11.5% | 28.6% |
| Hanover | 3,554 | $53,929 | $138,700 | 17.0% | 13.1% |
| Paoli | 3,125 | $42,906 | $150,700 | 14.0% | 25.2% |
| Austin | 3,818 | $31,520 | $86,200 | 11.6% | 27.0% |
Population Overview
Union City is a small community located in Indiana, within Randolph County. The total population is 3,569. It ranks as the 160th most populous out of 967 Census-designated places in Indiana.
Age Demographics
The median age in Union City is 38.3 years. This is about the same as the state median of 38.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Union City is $39,360. This is 45% lower than the state median of $71,957. It is also 51% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 31.2%. This is 153% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.3%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.1%. This is 66% higher than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $79,300. Housing costs are 64% lower than the state median of $218,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x, Union City is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 66.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% lower than the state average of 70.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Union City is White (non-Hispanic), making up 72.6% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 21.1%. The Black or African American population (3.7%) is well below the state average of 9.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (21.1% vs 8.6%).
Education
12.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 58% lower than the state rate of 29.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Union City, Indiana is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Indiana state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 967 Census-designated places in Indiana. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Union City, Indiana?
Union City, Indiana has a population of 3,569 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Union City, IN?
The median household income in Union City is $39,360, which is 51% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Union City, IN?
The poverty rate in Union City is 31.2%. This means approximately 1,096 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Union City, Indiana?
Union City's population is 72.6% White, 3.7% Black, 21.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Union City, IN?
The median home value in Union City is $79,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.0x.
How educated is Union City, Indiana?
12.3% of adults (25+) in Union City hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.