Hartford, Kansas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Hartford, Kansas had a total population of 428, the 326th largest city in Kansas, with a median household income of $55,250, which is 26% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 21.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.3x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 2.1%.
Hartford Quick Facts
How Hartford Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 442 | 428 | -3.2% |
| Median household income | $59,375 | $55,250 | -6.9% |
| Median home value | $69,400 | $69,500 | +0.1% |
How Hartford Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Hartford Rankings in Kansas
Explore Kansas Rankings
Other Cities in Lyon County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emporia | 24,131 | $52,704 | 17.8% | $132,700 |
| Americus | 955 | $73,542 | 11.0% | $124,100 |
| Olpe | 565 | $89,479 | 0.7% | $163,300 |
| Allen | 287 | $59,016 | 8.0% | $59,600 |
| Neosho Rapids | 276 | $75,625 | 0.7% | $79,200 |
| Reading | 198 | $68,125 | 5.6% | $51,700 |
| Admire | 144 | $56,094 | 2.1% | N/A |
| Bushong | 46 | N/A | 15.2% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Hartford
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natoma | 427 | $58,438 | $34,100 | 19.8% | 4.0% |
| Winchester | 417 | $55,833 | $102,400 | 22.0% | 6.1% |
| Mulberry | 442 | $52,902 | N/A | 4.7% | 29.4% |
| Norwich | 437 | $60,625 | $99,600 | 25.9% | 12.1% |
| Bazine | 406 | $57,167 | $70,500 | 25.5% | 20.2% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 428, Hartford's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Hartford is a small community located in Kansas, within Lyon County. The total population is 428. It ranks as the 326th most populous out of 721 Census-designated places in Kansas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Hartford is 33.4 years. This is 11% lower than the state median of 37.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Hartford is $55,250. This is 26% lower than the state median of $74,275. It is also 32% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 21.1%. This is 87% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.3%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 2.1%. This is 47% lower than the state rate of 3.9%. The median home value is $69,500. Housing costs are 68% lower than the state median of $217,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.3x, Hartford is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 75.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% higher than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Hartford has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 89.0% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.6%. The Black or African American population (1.2%) is well below the state average of 5.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.6%) is well below the state average of 13.6%.
Education
13.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 61% lower than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 96.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Hartford, Kansas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Kansas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 721 Census-designated places in Kansas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Kansas city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Hartford, Kansas?
Hartford, Kansas has a population of 428 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Hartford, KS?
The median household income in Hartford is $55,250, which is 32% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Hartford, KS?
The poverty rate in Hartford is 21.1%. This means approximately 90 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Hartford, Kansas?
Hartford's population is 89.0% White, 1.2% Black, 1.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Hartford, KS?
The median home value in Hartford is $69,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.3x.
How educated is Hartford, Kansas?
13.9% of adults (25+) in Hartford hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.