Middlesborough, Kentucky Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Middlesborough, Kentucky had a total population of 9,123, the 51st largest city in Kentucky, with a median household income of $31,106, which is 51% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 31.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 51% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (31.0%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 8.5% is notably above the national average.
Middlesborough Quick Facts
How Middlesborough Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 9,258 | 9,123 | -1.5% |
| Median household income | $34,349 | $31,106 | -9.4% |
| Median home value | $88,700 | $99,900 | +12.6% |
How Middlesborough Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 33 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Middlesborough Rankings in Kentucky
Explore Kentucky Rankings
Other Cities in Bell County
Cities Similar to Middlesborough
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maysville | 8,737 | $39,013 | $151,500 | 19.9% | 24.3% |
| Mayfield | 9,868 | $40,965 | $112,500 | 19.3% | 26.9% |
| Harrodsburg | 9,313 | $48,381 | $154,200 | 21.0% | 14.5% |
| Pikeville | 7,490 | $39,955 | $263,800 | 40.4% | 27.1% |
| Elsmere | 9,205 | $60,503 | $171,900 | 24.3% | 15.6% |
Population Overview
Middlesborough is a small city located in Kentucky, within Bell County. The total population is 9,123. It ranks as the 51st most populous out of 552 Census-designated places in Kentucky.
Age Demographics
The median age in Middlesborough is 42.1 years. This is 8% higher than the state median of 39.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Middlesborough is $31,106. This is 51% lower than the state median of $63,726. It is also 61% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 31.0%. This is 93% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.1%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.5%. This is 75% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $99,900. Housing costs are 51% lower than the state median of $205,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x. 54.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 20% lower than the state average of 68.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Middlesborough has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 88.4% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 5.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.0%) is well below the state average of 5.0%. The Asian population (0.7%) is well below the state average of 1.6%.
Education
18.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 32% lower than the state rate of 27.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 79.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Middlesborough, Kentucky is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Kentucky state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 552 Census-designated places in Kentucky. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Middlesborough, Kentucky?
Middlesborough, Kentucky has a population of 9,123 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Middlesborough, KY?
The median household income in Middlesborough is $31,106, which is 61% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Middlesborough, KY?
The poverty rate in Middlesborough is 31.0%. This means approximately 2,775 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Middlesborough, Kentucky?
Middlesborough's population is 88.4% White, 5.8% Black, 1.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in Middlesborough, KY?
The median home value in Middlesborough is $99,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x.
How educated is Middlesborough, Kentucky?
18.9% of adults (25+) in Middlesborough hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.