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Ohio County, Kentucky Demographics 2026

Ohio County, Kentucky has a population of 23,735, the 49th most populous county in Kentucky. The median household income is $57,798 and the median home value is $121,400. The poverty rate is 12.5%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Ohio County Quick Facts

Population 23,735
Median Household Income $57,798
Median Home Value $121,400
Poverty Rate 12.5%
Unemployment Rate 5.0%
Median Age 40.5 years
Homeownership Rate 77.2%
Affordability Ratio 2.1x
Bachelor's Degree+ 13.9%
High School Graduation 84.1%
Cities/Places 7
Population 23,735 49th of 120
Median Income $57,798 9% lower than state
Poverty Rate 12.5%
Unemployment 5.0%

How Ohio County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population23,70423,735+0.1%
Median household income$54,369$57,798+6.3%
Median home value$113,400$121,400+7.1%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 17.8%
$25K-$50K 23.8%
$50K-$100K 34.1%
$100K+ 24.3%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.5%
$10K-$15K
3.9%
$15K-$20K
4.3%
$20K-$25K
4.2%
$25K-$30K
5.2%
$30K-$35K
4.6%
$35K-$40K
4.6%
$40K-$45K
5.3%
$45K-$50K
4.1%
$50K-$60K
10.7%
$60K-$75K
12.5%
$75K-$100K
10.9%
$100K-$125K
11.5%
$125K-$150K
5.8%
$150K-$200K
3.8%
$200K+
3.3%

Employment

5.0% Unemployment Rate State: 4.9%|National: 5.2%
54.7% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 77.2%
Renter 22.8%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.1x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $739/mo 15.3% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

15out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 33 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Ohio County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Beaver Dam3,524$53,94411.2%$167,900
Hartford2,649$61,44512.9%$106,900
Fordsville453$45,00024.9%N/A
McHenry385$40,00021.6%$96,100
Centertown371$46,56318.6%$94,100
Rockport233$64,00016.7%$95,000
Rosine76N/A0.0%N/A

Population Overview

Ohio County is located in Kentucky with a total population of 23,735. It is the 49th most populous county out of 120 in Kentucky. The county encompasses 7 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Ohio County is 40.5 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 39.1 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Ohio County is $57,798. This is 9% lower than the state median of $63,726. It is also 28% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.5%. This is 22% lower than the state poverty rate of 16.1%. The unemployment rate is 5.0%. This is 3% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $121,400. Housing costs are 41% lower than the state median of $205,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Ohio County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 77.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% higher than the state average of 68.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

Ohio County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 91.9% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.8%. The Black or African American population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 7.5%. The Asian population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 1.6%.

Education

13.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 50% lower than the state rate of 27.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.1%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Ohio County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Kentucky and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Ohio County, Kentucky?

Ohio County has a population of 23,735, making it the 49th most populous county in Kentucky.

What is the median income in Ohio County?

The median household income in Ohio County is $57,798 with a poverty rate of 12.5%.

How many cities are in Ohio County, Kentucky?

Ohio County contains 7 Census-designated places.