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Spencer County, Kentucky Demographics 2026

Spencer County, Kentucky has a population of 20,193, the 57th most populous county in Kentucky. The median household income is $102,618 and the median home value is $330,000. The poverty rate is 9.8%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Spencer County Quick Facts

Population 20,193
Median Household Income $102,618
Median Home Value $330,000
Poverty Rate 9.8%
Unemployment Rate 5.0%
Median Age 42.9 years
Homeownership Rate 87.9%
Affordability Ratio 3.2x
Bachelor's Degree+ 23.6%
High School Graduation 93.0%
Cities/Places 2
Population 20,193 57th of 120
Median Income $102,618 61% higher than state
Poverty Rate 9.8%
Unemployment 5.0%

How Spencer County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population19,87520,193+1.6%
Median household income$98,333$102,618+4.4%
Median home value$297,600$330,000+10.9%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 9.7%
$25K-$50K 12.3%
$50K-$100K 27.5%
$100K+ 50.4%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
4.1%
$10K-$15K
1.8%
$15K-$20K
1.9%
$20K-$25K
2.0%
$25K-$30K
2.3%
$30K-$35K
3.2%
$35K-$40K
2.6%
$40K-$45K
2.2%
$45K-$50K
2.1%
$50K-$60K
6.6%
$60K-$75K
8.2%
$75K-$100K
12.7%
$100K-$125K
12.8%
$125K-$150K
11.1%
$150K-$200K
14.3%
$200K+
12.2%

Employment

5.0% Unemployment Rate State: 4.9%|National: 5.2%
63.7% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 87.9%
Renter 12.1%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.2x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $987/mo 11.5% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

14out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 33 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Spencer County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Elk Creek2,207$144,1007.9%$405,000
Taylorsville1,496$43,25928.7%$164,200

Population Overview

Spencer County is located in Kentucky with a total population of 20,193. It is the 57th most populous county out of 120 in Kentucky. The county encompasses 2 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Spencer County is 42.9 years. This is 10% higher than the state median of 39.1 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Spencer County is $102,618. This is 61% higher than the state median of $63,726. It is also 27% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.8%. This is 39% lower than the state poverty rate of 16.1%. The unemployment rate is 5.0%. This is 2% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $330,000. Housing costs are 61% higher than the state median of $205,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x. 87.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 29% higher than the state average of 68.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

Spencer County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 92.5% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.7%. The Black or African American population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 7.5%. The Asian population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 1.6%.

Education

23.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 14% lower than the state rate of 27.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.0%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Spencer County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Kentucky and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Spencer County, Kentucky?

Spencer County has a population of 20,193, making it the 57th most populous county in Kentucky.

What is the median income in Spencer County?

The median household income in Spencer County is $102,618 with a poverty rate of 9.8%.

How many cities are in Spencer County, Kentucky?

Spencer County contains 2 Census-designated places.