Augusta city, Maine Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Augusta city, Maine has a total population of 18,999, the 10th largest city in Maine, with a median household income of $48,756, which is 32% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 19.4%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 32% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Augusta city Quick Facts
How Augusta city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 17 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Augusta city Rankings in Maine
Explore Maine Rankings
Other Cities in Kennebec County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waterville city | 16,704 | $47,489 | 25.4% | $173,700 |
| Gardiner city | 6,047 | $58,152 | 11.3% | $198,100 |
| Hallowell city | 2,570 | $58,811 | 12.0% | $266,700 |
Cities Similar to Augusta city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waterville city | 16,704 | $47,489 | $173,700 | 32.2% | 25.4% |
| Brunswick CDP | 16,928 | $68,190 | $333,500 | 49.6% | 7.3% |
| Sanford city | 22,095 | $70,570 | $257,200 | 23.6% | 10.6% |
| Biddeford city | 22,463 | $69,794 | $349,300 | 30.4% | 15.3% |
| Saco city | 20,636 | $84,328 | $370,300 | 40.5% | 6.8% |
Population Overview
Augusta city is a small city located in Maine, within Kennebec County. The total population is 18,999. It ranks as the 10th most populous out of 155 cities and towns in Maine.
Age Demographics
The median age in Augusta city is 44.1 years. This is 2% lower than the state median of 44.8 years. 11.2% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Augusta city is $48,756. This is 32% lower than the state median of $71,773. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 38% lower. The poverty rate stands at 19.4%. This is 80% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.8%. The unemployment rate is 7.1%. This is 81% higher than the state rate of 3.9%. The median home value is $188,900. Housing costs are 29% lower than the state median of $266,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.9x. 55.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 25% lower than the state average of 74.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
Augusta city has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 89.5% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.8%.
Education
28.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 21% lower than the state rate of 35.3%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Augusta city, Maine is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Maine state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 155 Census-designated places in Maine. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Augusta city, Maine?
Augusta city, Maine has a population of 18,999 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Augusta city, ME?
The median household income in Augusta city is $48,756, which is 38% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Augusta city, ME?
The poverty rate in Augusta city is 19.4%. This means approximately 3,538 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Augusta city, Maine?
Augusta city's population is 89.5% White, 1.8% Black, 2.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Augusta city, ME?
The median home value in Augusta city is $188,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.9x.
How educated is Augusta city, Maine?
28.0% of adults (25+) in Augusta city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 10.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.