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Maine Demographics & Population 2026

As of 2026, Maine has a total population of 1,377,400, with a median household income of $71,773, which is 9% lower the national average. The poverty rate is 10.8%.

Maine Quick Facts

Population 1,377,400
Median Household Income $71,773
Median Home Value $266,400
Poverty Rate 10.8%
Unemployment Rate 3.9%
Median Age 44.8 years
Homeownership Rate 74.0%
Affordability Ratio 3.7x
Bachelor's Degree+ 35.3%
High School Graduation 94.5%
Counties 16
Cities/Places 155
Population 1,377,400
Median Income $71,773 9% lower national
Poverty Rate 10.8%
Unemployment 3.9%

Economy & Housing

Employment

3.9% Unemployment Rate State: 3.9% | National: 5.2%
62.1% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 74.0%
Renter 26.0%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.7x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

17out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 17 | National average: 60

Education

Largest Cities in Maine

#CityPopulationMedian IncomePoverty
1Portland city68,505$76,17411.3%
2Lewiston city37,886$56,55817.7%
3Bangor city31,663$58,09614.9%
4South Portland city26,780$84,5636.0%
5Auburn city24,294$66,55212.6%
6Biddeford city22,463$69,79415.3%
7Sanford city22,095$70,57010.6%
8Saco city20,636$84,3286.8%
9Westbrook city20,484$85,8689.1%
10Augusta city18,999$48,75619.4%

Richest Cities in Maine

#CityMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+
1Falmouth Foreside CDP$152,870$674,20080.5%
2Cumberland Center CDP$145,208$480,70067.7%
3Kittery Point CDP$138,185$454,90063.9%
4South Windham CDP$128,108$325,70033.0%
5Gorham CDP$125,058$459,00051.1%
6Kennebunkport CDP$118,922$805,20055.3%
7West Kennebunk CDP$101,761$514,70050.7%
8Hampden CDP$101,417$270,10051.4%
9Cape Neddick CDP$98,113$636,10052.1%
10Dunstan CDP$97,632$480,60049.5%

Most Affordable Cities in Maine

By home-value-to-income ratio (lower = more affordable). Min. population 1,000.

#CityRatioHome ValueIncome
1Madison CDP1.6x$70,800$43,095
2East Millinocket CDP1.7x$73,900$44,306
3Milo CDP1.7x$88,000$52,660
4Woodland CDP1.7x$77,900$46,346
5Clinton CDP2.0x$146,800$74,706
6Millinocket CDP2.0x$86,500$42,936
7Howland CDP2.1x$101,900$48,021
8Mexico CDP2.1x$99,600$46,625
9Chisholm CDP2.2x$131,000$59,524
10Caribou city2.2x$120,300$54,271

Explore Maine Rankings

Cities by Population All cities ranked by size Richest Cities Ranked by median income Most Educated By bachelor's degree rate Most Affordable By housing affordability

All Counties in Maine (16)

16 results
City ↕Population ↓Median Income ↕Poverty ↕Home Value ↕
Cumberland County305,940$92,9837.1%$411,400
York County214,731$82,9047.8%$357,200
Penobscot County153,571$63,24813.6%$193,800
Kennebec County125,614$65,06212.3%$219,900
Androscoggin County112,323$67,29813.0%$232,000
Aroostook County67,227$54,25414.4%$131,700
Oxford County58,728$57,93314.2%$192,300
Hancock County56,084$69,63010.2%$278,400
Somerset County50,852$56,19915.6%$155,200
Knox County40,860$71,9038.8%$290,800
Waldo County40,006$68,44112.8%$239,100
Sagadahoc County37,093$82,08011.1%$300,200
Lincoln County35,840$72,0268.5%$306,200
Washington County31,261$52,23717.8%$147,100
Franklin County30,145$58,52211.8%$176,700
Piscataquis County17,125$55,23416.5%$153,300

All Cities & Places in Maine (155)

155 results
City ↕Population ↓Median Income ↕Poverty ↕Home Value ↕
Portland city68,505$76,17411.3%$452,600
Lewiston city37,886$56,55817.7%$214,200
Bangor city31,663$58,09614.9%$206,300
South Portland city26,780$84,5636.0%$405,800
Auburn city24,294$66,55212.6%$254,600
Biddeford city22,463$69,79415.3%$349,300
Sanford city22,095$70,57010.6%$257,200
Saco city20,636$84,3286.8%$370,300
Westbrook city20,484$85,8689.1%$341,800
Augusta city18,999$48,75619.4%$188,900
Brunswick CDP16,928$68,1907.3%$333,500
Waterville city16,704$47,48925.4%$173,700
Orono CDP10,699$56,89028.2%$219,200
Brewer city9,654$51,49017.2%$218,100
Old Orchard Beach CDP9,150$65,84214.1%$317,800
Bath city8,801$65,56514.6%$285,400
Presque Isle city8,736$57,39615.6%$142,400
Ellsworth city8,550$70,9908.5%$214,500
Old Town city7,439$49,32921.3%$183,200
Caribou city7,427$54,27111.8%$120,300
Gorham CDP7,365$125,0581.9%$459,000
Rockland city6,991$55,2769.1%$234,400
Belfast city6,985$61,32218.2%$307,700
Topsham CDP6,962$80,5458.5%$341,800
Skowhegan CDP6,638$46,62516.2%$138,600
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Cities Data (CSV) All cities: population, income, housing, race, education
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Counties Data (CSV) All counties: population, income, housing, race, education

Population Overview

Maine has a total population of 1,377,400, making it a smaller state in the nation. The median age is 44.8 years, 16% higher the national median of 38.7 years.

Age Demographics

The median age in Maine is 44.8 years. This is 16% higher than the state median of 38.7 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Maine is $71,773. This is 9% lower than the state median of $78,538. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 9% lower. The poverty rate stands at 10.8%. This is 13% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.4%. The unemployment rate is 3.9%. This is 25% lower than the state rate of 5.2%. The median home value is $266,400. Housing costs are 12% lower than the state median of $303,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.7x. 74.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% higher than the state average of 65.0%.

Race & Ethnicity

Maine has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 90.6% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.1%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (90.6% vs 58.2%). The Black or African American population (1.6%) is well below the state average of 12.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.1%) is well below the state average of 19.0%. The Asian population (1.1%) is well below the state average of 5.8%.

Education

35.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is about average than the state rate of 35.0%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.5%.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Maine?

Maine has a total population of 1,377,400 according to the U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median income in Maine?

The median household income in Maine is $71,773, which is 9% lower the national median of $78,538.

How many cities are in Maine?

Maine has 155 Census-designated places (cities, towns, and CDPs) and 16 counties.

What is the poverty rate in Maine?

The poverty rate in Maine is 10.8%, compared to the national average of 12.4%.

What is the largest city in Maine?

The largest city in Maine is Portland city with a population of 68,505.