Gray, Maine Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Gray, Maine had a total population of 938, the 107th largest community in Maine, with a median household income of $123,833, which is 66% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 7.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 66% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in Maine.
Gray Quick Facts
How Gray Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 810 | 938 | +15.8% |
| Median household income | $125,838 | $123,833 | -1.6% |
| Median home value | $312,000 | $438,400 | +40.5% |
How Gray Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 19 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Gray Rankings in Maine
Explore Maine Rankings
Other Cities in Cumberland County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portland | 68,854 | $79,540 | 11.2% | $489,600 |
| South Portland | 26,930 | $86,838 | 6.9% | $441,200 |
| Westbrook | 20,775 | $85,038 | 8.0% | $383,300 |
| Brunswick | 17,652 | $70,722 | 8.6% | $363,200 |
| Gorham | 7,593 | $128,190 | 4.7% | $506,000 |
| Yarmouth | 6,289 | $93,575 | 12.9% | $576,900 |
| Oak Hill | 5,631 | $97,610 | 5.0% | $429,100 |
| North Windham | 5,417 | $88,522 | 6.1% | $342,800 |
| Cumberland Center | 2,790 | $170,125 | 8.6% | $539,500 |
| Dunstan | 2,363 | $91,067 | 13.4% | $539,000 |
Cities Similar to Gray
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kittery Point | 935 | $141,086 | $481,700 | 72.7% | 2.0% |
| Greene | 1,004 | $112,580 | $261,800 | 4.5% | 24.8% |
| Blue Hill | 799 | N/A | $384,800 | 58.1% | 12.2% |
| Wiscasset | 898 | $90,147 | $288,700 | 42.2% | 6.5% |
| Bowdoinham | 766 | N/A | $419,400 | 65.2% | 21.8% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 938, Gray's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Gray is a small community located in Maine, within Cumberland County. The total population is 938. It ranks as the 107th most populous out of 155 Census-designated places in Maine.
Age Demographics
The median age in Gray is 33.8 years. This is 25% lower than the state median of 44.8 years. With 30.9% of the population under 18, Gray has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Gray is $123,833. This is 66% higher than the state median of $74,733. It is also 53% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 7.1%. This is 34% lower than the state poverty rate of 10.8%. The unemployment rate is 7.3%. This is 94% higher than the state rate of 3.8%. The median home value is $438,400. Housing costs are 48% higher than the state median of $296,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x. 34.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 53% lower than the state average of 74.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Gray has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.7% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.7%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (4.7% vs 2.2%).
Education
37.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 5% higher than the state rate of 36.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Gray, Maine is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maine state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 155 Census-designated places in Maine. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Gray, Maine?
Gray, Maine has a population of 938 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Gray, ME?
The median household income in Gray is $123,833, which is 53% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Gray, ME?
The poverty rate in Gray is 7.1%. This means approximately 60 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Gray, Maine?
Gray's population is 93.7% White, 0.0% Black, 4.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Gray, ME?
The median home value in Gray is $438,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x.
How educated is Gray, Maine?
37.8% of adults (25+) in Gray hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.