Lincoln, Maine Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Lincoln, Maine had a total population of 2,954, the 51st largest community in Maine, with a median household income of $49,097, which is 34% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 21.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 34% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Lincoln Quick Facts
How Lincoln Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,576 | 2,954 | +14.7% |
| Median household income | $33,750 | $49,097 | +45.5% |
| Median home value | $120,200 | $142,100 | +18.2% |
How Lincoln Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 19 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Lincoln Rankings in Maine
Explore Maine Rankings
Other Cities in Penobscot County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangor | 31,938 | $59,942 | 17.9% | $219,600 |
| Orono | 11,151 | $59,784 | 27.0% | $262,900 |
| Brewer | 9,652 | $66,613 | 12.5% | $245,300 |
| Old Town | 7,470 | $51,585 | 21.3% | $208,100 |
| Hampden | 5,161 | $112,228 | 7.7% | $285,900 |
| Millinocket | 3,779 | $50,445 | 18.7% | $99,800 |
| Milford | 2,269 | $85,052 | 0.0% | $154,900 |
| Dexter | 1,852 | $53,654 | 17.7% | $138,200 |
| Veazie | 1,847 | $78,229 | 7.5% | $293,100 |
| Newport | 1,730 | $45,127 | 18.4% | $187,700 |
Cities Similar to Lincoln
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madawaska | 3,022 | $55,666 | $158,300 | 23.9% | 15.2% |
| Oakland | 2,710 | $44,848 | $167,000 | 20.9% | 13.7% |
| Norway | 3,173 | $43,432 | $162,000 | 19.9% | 30.3% |
| Dover-Foxcroft | 2,745 | $56,250 | $158,800 | 28.6% | 18.5% |
| Pittsfield | 3,084 | $61,458 | $162,100 | 26.5% | 18.1% |
Population Overview
Lincoln is a small community located in Maine, within Penobscot County. The total population is 2,954. It ranks as the 51st most populous out of 155 Census-designated places in Maine.
Age Demographics
The median age in Lincoln is 55.3 years. This is 23% higher than the state median of 44.8 years. Only 10.3% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 10.2% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Lincoln is $49,097. This is 34% lower than the state median of $74,733. It is also 39% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 21.0%. This is 96% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.8%. This is 27% higher than the state rate of 3.8%. The median home value is $142,100. Housing costs are 52% lower than the state median of $296,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, Lincoln is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 59.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 20% lower than the state average of 74.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Lincoln has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 96.1% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 0.0%. The Black or African American population (0.0%) is well below the state average of 1.8%.
Education
20.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 43% lower than the state rate of 36.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Lincoln, Maine is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maine state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 155 Census-designated places in Maine. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Lincoln, Maine?
Lincoln, Maine has a population of 2,954 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Lincoln, ME?
The median household income in Lincoln is $49,097, which is 39% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Lincoln, ME?
The poverty rate in Lincoln is 21.0%. This means approximately 607 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Lincoln, Maine?
Lincoln's population is 96.1% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Lincoln, ME?
The median home value in Lincoln is $142,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.9x.
How educated is Lincoln, Maine?
20.5% of adults (25+) in Lincoln hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.