Oakland, Maine Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Oakland, Maine had a total population of 2,710, the 54th largest community in Maine, with a median household income of $44,848, which is 40% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 40% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 0.8%.
Oakland Quick Facts
How Oakland Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,714 | 2,710 | -0.1% |
| Median household income | $44,846 | $44,848 | +0.0% |
| Median home value | $142,800 | $167,000 | +16.9% |
How Oakland Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 19 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Oakland Rankings in Maine
Explore Maine Rankings
Other Cities in Kennebec County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Augusta | 19,077 | $47,979 | 18.2% | $201,000 |
| Waterville | 17,077 | $53,580 | 20.6% | $184,600 |
| Gardiner | 6,088 | $71,782 | 10.4% | $221,600 |
| Winslow | 5,873 | $59,547 | 11.3% | $217,900 |
| Winthrop | 3,108 | $61,058 | 21.3% | $244,900 |
| Hallowell | 2,592 | $68,398 | 7.8% | $295,300 |
| Farmingdale | 2,064 | $62,006 | 16.8% | $239,200 |
| Randolph | 1,610 | $66,574 | 15.7% | $174,300 |
| Clinton | 1,381 | $70,625 | 1.4% | $163,800 |
Cities Similar to Oakland
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dover-Foxcroft | 2,745 | $56,250 | $158,800 | 28.6% | 18.5% |
| Lincoln | 2,954 | $49,097 | $142,100 | 20.5% | 21.0% |
| Madison | 2,676 | $61,698 | $163,900 | 18.6% | 13.0% |
| Norway | 3,173 | $43,432 | $162,000 | 19.9% | 30.3% |
| Fort Kent | 2,398 | $50,513 | $152,900 | 34.0% | 11.9% |
Population Overview
Oakland is a small community located in Maine, within Kennebec County. The total population is 2,710. It ranks as the 54th most populous out of 155 Census-designated places in Maine.
Age Demographics
The median age in Oakland is 32.6 years. This is 27% lower than the state median of 44.8 years. With 29.1% of the population under 18, Oakland has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Oakland is $44,848. This is 40% lower than the state median of $74,733. It is also 44% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.7%. This is 27% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.8%. The unemployment rate is 0.8%. This is 80% lower than the state rate of 3.8%. The median home value is $167,000. Housing costs are 44% lower than the state median of $296,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.7x. 66.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% lower than the state average of 74.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Oakland has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 94.6% of all residents. Asian residents account for 3.7%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 2.2%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (3.7% vs 1.1%).
Education
20.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 42% lower than the state rate of 36.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 97.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Oakland, Maine is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maine state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 155 Census-designated places in Maine. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Oakland, Maine?
Oakland, Maine has a population of 2,710 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Oakland, ME?
The median household income in Oakland is $44,848, which is 44% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Oakland, ME?
The poverty rate in Oakland is 13.7%. This means approximately 369 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Oakland, Maine?
Oakland's population is 94.6% White, 0.0% Black, 0.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in Oakland, ME?
The median home value in Oakland is $167,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.7x.
How educated is Oakland, Maine?
20.9% of adults (25+) in Oakland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.