Madawaska, Maine Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Madawaska, Maine had a total population of 3,022, the 50th largest community in Maine, with a median household income of $55,666, which is 26% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 15.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Unemployment rate of 8.7% is notably above the national average.
Madawaska Quick Facts
How Madawaska Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,960 | 3,022 | +2.1% |
| Median household income | $42,708 | $55,666 | +30.3% |
| Median home value | $157,400 | $158,300 | +0.6% |
How Madawaska Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 19 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Madawaska Rankings in Maine
Explore Maine Rankings
Other Cities in Aroostook County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Presque Isle | 8,736 | $55,768 | 15.5% | $147,200 |
| Caribou | 7,382 | $53,709 | 15.5% | $134,100 |
| Houlton | 5,082 | $59,236 | 17.4% | $129,600 |
| Fort Kent | 2,398 | $50,513 | 11.9% | $152,900 |
| Van Buren | 1,634 | $38,851 | 24.2% | $97,900 |
| Fort Fairfield | 1,533 | $56,452 | 10.7% | $158,300 |
| Limestone | 1,079 | $52,607 | 13.8% | $97,100 |
| Washburn | 888 | $49,250 | 12.0% | $99,300 |
| Mars Hill | 841 | $51,932 | 13.9% | $125,000 |
| Mapleton | 705 | $81,146 | 12.2% | $137,900 |
Cities Similar to Madawaska
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pittsfield | 3,084 | $61,458 | $162,100 | 26.5% | 18.1% |
| Winthrop | 3,108 | $61,058 | $244,900 | 40.8% | 21.3% |
| Bucksport | 3,105 | $62,011 | $214,300 | 29.1% | 6.7% |
| Lincoln | 2,954 | $49,097 | $142,100 | 20.5% | 21.0% |
| Calais | 3,097 | $64,096 | $111,100 | 25.3% | 21.4% |
Population Overview
Madawaska is a small community located in Maine, within Aroostook County. The total population is 3,022. It ranks as the 50th most populous out of 155 Census-designated places in Maine.
Age Demographics
The median age in Madawaska is 53.2 years. This is 19% higher than the state median of 44.8 years. 15.4% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Madawaska is $55,666. This is 26% lower than the state median of $74,733. It is also 31% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 15.2%. This is 41% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.8%. The unemployment rate is 8.7%. This is 131% higher than the state rate of 3.8%. The median home value is $158,300. Housing costs are 47% lower than the state median of $296,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Madawaska is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 63.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 15% lower than the state average of 74.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Madawaska has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 89.6% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.7%. The Asian population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 1.1%.
Education
23.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 34% lower than the state rate of 36.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Madawaska, Maine is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maine state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 155 Census-designated places in Maine. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Madawaska, Maine?
Madawaska, Maine has a population of 3,022 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Madawaska, ME?
The median household income in Madawaska is $55,666, which is 31% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Madawaska, ME?
The poverty rate in Madawaska is 15.2%. This means approximately 444 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Madawaska, Maine?
Madawaska's population is 89.6% White, 0.0% Black, 2.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Madawaska, ME?
The median home value in Madawaska is $158,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x.
How educated is Madawaska, Maine?
23.9% of adults (25+) in Madawaska hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.