Randolph, Maine Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Randolph, Maine had a total population of 1,610, the 80th largest community in Maine, with a median household income of $66,574, which is 11% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 15.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 2.5%.
Randolph Quick Facts
How Randolph Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,479 | 1,610 | +8.9% |
| Median household income | $52,917 | $66,574 | +25.8% |
| Median home value | $157,000 | $174,300 | +11.0% |
How Randolph Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 19 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Randolph Rankings in Maine
Explore Maine Rankings
Other Cities in Kennebec County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Augusta | 19,077 | $47,979 | 18.2% | $201,000 |
| Waterville | 17,077 | $53,580 | 20.6% | $184,600 |
| Gardiner | 6,088 | $71,782 | 10.4% | $221,600 |
| Winslow | 5,873 | $59,547 | 11.3% | $217,900 |
| Winthrop | 3,108 | $61,058 | 21.3% | $244,900 |
| Oakland | 2,710 | $44,848 | 13.7% | $167,000 |
| Hallowell | 2,592 | $68,398 | 7.8% | $295,300 |
| Farmingdale | 2,064 | $62,006 | 16.8% | $239,200 |
| Clinton | 1,381 | $70,625 | 1.4% | $163,800 |
Cities Similar to Randolph
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dixfield | 1,738 | $70,608 | $171,500 | 28.3% | 14.3% |
| Waldoboro | 1,459 | $68,895 | $291,600 | 25.1% | 10.6% |
| Fort Fairfield | 1,533 | $56,452 | $158,300 | 30.5% | 10.7% |
| Norridgewock | 1,378 | $66,761 | $147,600 | 29.3% | 10.4% |
| Fryeburg | 1,484 | $57,083 | $264,700 | 18.9% | 12.6% |
Population Overview
Randolph is a small community located in Maine, within Kennebec County. The total population is 1,610. It ranks as the 80th most populous out of 155 Census-designated places in Maine.
Age Demographics
The median age in Randolph is 49.6 years. This is 11% higher than the state median of 44.8 years. Only 12.7% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 10.9% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Randolph is $66,574. This is 11% lower than the state median of $74,733. It is also 18% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 15.7%. This is 46% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.8%. The unemployment rate is 2.5%. This is 35% lower than the state rate of 3.8%. The median home value is $174,300. Housing costs are 41% lower than the state median of $296,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Randolph is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 77.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% higher than the state average of 74.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Randolph has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 94.1% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 3.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (3.8% vs 2.2%).
Education
16.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 53% lower than the state rate of 36.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Randolph, Maine is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maine state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 155 Census-designated places in Maine. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Randolph, Maine?
Randolph, Maine has a population of 1,610 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Randolph, ME?
The median household income in Randolph is $66,574, which is 18% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Randolph, ME?
The poverty rate in Randolph is 15.7%. This means approximately 249 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Randolph, Maine?
Randolph's population is 94.1% White, 0.0% Black, 3.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Randolph, ME?
The median home value in Randolph is $174,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.6x.
How educated is Randolph, Maine?
16.9% of adults (25+) in Randolph hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.