Oxford, Maine Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Oxford, Maine had a total population of 1,106, the 98th largest community in Maine, with a median household income of $56,111, which is 25% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 25.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (25.9%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Oxford Quick Facts
How Oxford Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,135 | 1,106 | -2.6% |
| Median household income | $73,088 | $56,111 | -23.2% |
| Median home value | $175,600 | $183,400 | +4.4% |
How Oxford Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 19 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Oxford Rankings in Maine
Explore Maine Rankings
Other Cities in Oxford County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rumford | 4,067 | $29,230 | 30.0% | $123,200 |
| Norway | 3,173 | $43,432 | 30.3% | $162,000 |
| South Paris | 2,210 | $55,074 | 26.5% | $219,700 |
| Mexico | 2,142 | $50,972 | 24.8% | $108,700 |
| Dixfield | 1,738 | $70,608 | 14.3% | $171,500 |
| Fryeburg | 1,484 | $57,083 | 12.6% | $264,700 |
| Bethel | 537 | N/A | 22.4% | $379,500 |
Cities Similar to Oxford
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Limestone | 1,079 | $52,607 | $97,100 | 18.6% | 13.8% |
| Damariscotta | 1,100 | $67,647 | $419,100 | 49.2% | 15.7% |
| Boothbay Harbor | 1,047 | $49,861 | $327,800 | 42.8% | 25.6% |
| Chisholm | 988 | $57,826 | $146,900 | 33.2% | 15.5% |
| Howland | 1,235 | $53,250 | $152,100 | 12.9% | 28.0% |
Population Overview
Oxford is a small community located in Maine, within Oxford County. The total population is 1,106. It ranks as the 98th most populous out of 155 Census-designated places in Maine.
Age Demographics
The median age in Oxford is 39.0 years. This is 13% lower than the state median of 44.8 years. With 28.5% of the population under 18, Oxford has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Oxford is $56,111. This is 25% lower than the state median of $74,733. It is also 30% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 25.9%. This is 141% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.8%. This is 108% higher than the state rate of 3.8%. The median home value is $183,400. Housing costs are 38% lower than the state median of $296,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.3x. 97.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 31% higher than the state average of 74.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Oxford has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 86.4% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.1%) is well below the state average of 2.2%.
Education
26.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 26% lower than the state rate of 36.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Oxford, Maine is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maine state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 155 Census-designated places in Maine. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Maine city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Oxford, Maine?
Oxford, Maine has a population of 1,106 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Oxford, ME?
The median household income in Oxford is $56,111, which is 30% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Oxford, ME?
The poverty rate in Oxford is 25.9%. This means approximately 287 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Oxford, Maine?
Oxford's population is 86.4% White, 0.0% Black, 1.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Oxford, ME?
The median home value in Oxford is $183,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.3x.
How educated is Oxford, Maine?
26.8% of adults (25+) in Oxford hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 14.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.