Chillum, Maryland Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Chillum, Maryland had a total population of 34,871, the 32nd largest community in Maryland, with a median household income of $79,864, which is 23% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Chillum Quick Facts
How Chillum Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 35,163 | 34,871 | -0.8% |
| Median household income | $78,513 | $79,864 | +1.7% |
| Median home value | $383,900 | $393,600 | +2.5% |
How Chillum Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 68 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Chillum Rankings in Maryland
Explore Maryland Rankings
Other Cities in Prince George's County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bowie | 57,926 | $141,995 | 3.8% | $459,300 |
| Clinton | 38,376 | $124,803 | 7.7% | $431,400 |
| College Park | 34,540 | $69,721 | 33.2% | $437,900 |
| Laurel | 29,798 | $100,504 | 9.0% | $385,500 |
| South Laurel | 29,272 | $88,933 | 11.8% | $458,100 |
| Fort Washington | 25,134 | $143,333 | 5.3% | $480,100 |
| Greenbelt | 24,678 | $85,997 | 19.1% | $255,400 |
| Landover | 24,514 | $72,100 | 19.5% | $313,900 |
| Suitland | 23,793 | $71,585 | 13.5% | $334,800 |
| Camp Springs | 22,544 | $120,456 | 7.2% | $415,000 |
Cities Similar to Chillum
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Randallstown | 35,957 | $85,735 | $327,200 | 35.9% | 9.2% |
| College Park | 34,540 | $69,721 | $437,900 | 52.7% | 33.2% |
| Middle River | 31,712 | $78,398 | $271,700 | 32.3% | 14.7% |
| Montgomery Village | 34,110 | $95,348 | $388,900 | 42.8% | 13.1% |
| Parkville | 30,549 | $79,178 | $260,400 | 33.2% | 8.6% |
Population Overview
Chillum is a mid-sized community located in Maryland, within Prince George's County. The total population is 34,871. It ranks as the 32nd most populous out of 527 Census-designated places in Maryland.
Age Demographics
The median age in Chillum is 35.9 years. This is 9% lower than the state median of 39.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Chillum is $79,864. This is 23% lower than the state median of $103,678. It is also 1% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.4%. This is 32% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.4%. The unemployment rate is 6.7%. This is 36% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $393,600. Housing costs are 6% lower than the state median of $419,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.9x. 39.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 41% lower than the state average of 67.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Chillum is Hispanic or Latino, making up 50.2% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 39.9%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (4.3%) is well below the state average of 46.6%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (50.2% vs 12.5%). The Asian population (2.1%) is well below the state average of 6.5%.
Education
22.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 48% lower than the state rate of 43.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 72.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Chillum, Maryland is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maryland state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 527 Census-designated places in Maryland. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Chillum, Maryland?
Chillum, Maryland has a population of 34,871 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Chillum, MD?
The median household income in Chillum is $79,864, which is 1% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Chillum, MD?
The poverty rate in Chillum is 12.4%. This means approximately 4,238 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Chillum, Maryland?
Chillum's population is 4.3% White, 39.9% Black, 50.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Chillum, MD?
The median home value in Chillum is $393,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.9x.
How educated is Chillum, Maryland?
22.6% of adults (25+) in Chillum hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.