Bowie, Maryland Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Bowie, Maryland had a total population of 57,926, the 16th largest city in Maryland, with a median household income of $141,995, which is 37% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 3.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 37% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in Maryland.
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 3.8% — among the lowest in Maryland.
Bowie Quick Facts
How Bowie Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 57,771 | 57,926 | +0.3% |
| Median household income | $141,831 | $141,995 | +0.1% |
| Median home value | $442,000 | $459,300 | +3.9% |
How Bowie Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 68 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Bowie Rankings in Maryland
Explore Maryland Rankings
Other Cities in Prince George's County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinton | 38,376 | $124,803 | 7.7% | $431,400 |
| Chillum | 34,871 | $79,864 | 12.4% | $393,600 |
| College Park | 34,540 | $69,721 | 33.2% | $437,900 |
| Laurel | 29,798 | $100,504 | 9.0% | $385,500 |
| South Laurel | 29,272 | $88,933 | 11.8% | $458,100 |
| Fort Washington | 25,134 | $143,333 | 5.3% | $480,100 |
| Greenbelt | 24,678 | $85,997 | 19.1% | $255,400 |
| Landover | 24,514 | $72,100 | 19.5% | $313,900 |
| Suitland | 23,793 | $71,585 | 13.5% | $334,800 |
| Camp Springs | 22,544 | $120,456 | 7.2% | $415,000 |
Cities Similar to Bowie
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severn | 58,402 | $134,423 | $479,200 | 46.1% | 5.7% |
| Bel Air South | 58,137 | $123,653 | $405,900 | 49.4% | 3.9% |
| Towson | 58,679 | $101,320 | $469,000 | 69.3% | 12.1% |
| North Bethesda | 49,677 | $129,092 | $731,800 | 75.1% | 5.2% |
| Aspen Hill | 53,279 | $111,575 | $570,000 | 43.3% | 9.7% |
Population Overview
Bowie is a mid-sized community located in Maryland, within Prince George's County. The total population is 57,926. It ranks as the 16th most populous out of 527 Census-designated places in Maryland.
Age Demographics
The median age in Bowie is 44.0 years. This is 12% higher than the state median of 39.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Bowie is $141,995. This is 37% higher than the state median of $103,678. It is also 76% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 3.8%. This is 60% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.4%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 4.7%. This is 5% lower than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $459,300. Housing costs are 9% higher than the state median of $419,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x. 83.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 24% higher than the state average of 67.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Bowie is Black or African American, making up 53.4% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 26.5%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (53.4% vs 28.9%). The Asian population (3.3%) is well below the state average of 6.5%.
Education
50.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 16% higher than the state rate of 43.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.1%. Notably, 24.6% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Bowie, Maryland is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maryland state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 527 Census-designated places in Maryland. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Bowie, Maryland?
Bowie, Maryland has a population of 57,926 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Bowie, MD?
The median household income in Bowie is $141,995, which is 76% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Bowie, MD?
The poverty rate in Bowie is 3.8%. This means approximately 2,155 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Bowie, Maryland?
Bowie's population is 26.5% White, 53.4% Black, 10.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Bowie, MD?
The median home value in Bowie is $459,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x.
How educated is Bowie, Maryland?
50.4% of adults (25+) in Bowie hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 24.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.