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Dorchester County, Maryland Demographics 2026

Dorchester County, Maryland has a population of 32,754, the 21st most populous county in Maryland. The median household income is $61,839 and the median home value is $262,400. The poverty rate is 17.1%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Dorchester County Quick Facts

Population 32,754
Median Household Income $61,839
Median Home Value $262,400
Poverty Rate 17.1%
Unemployment Rate 5.7%
Median Age 43.5 years
Homeownership Rate 65.6%
Affordability Ratio 4.2x
Bachelor's Degree+ 19.4%
High School Graduation 86.3%
Cities/Places 14
Population 32,754 21st of 24
Median Income $61,839 40% lower than state
Poverty Rate 17.1%
Unemployment 5.7%

How Dorchester County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population32,61232,754+0.4%
Median household income$60,495$61,839+2.2%
Median home value$252,300$262,400+4.0%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 20.2%
$25K-$50K 20.8%
$50K-$100K 29.4%
$100K+ 29.5%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
7.4%
$10K-$15K
5.0%
$15K-$20K
4.5%
$20K-$25K
3.3%
$25K-$30K
3.9%
$30K-$35K
4.2%
$35K-$40K
6.0%
$40K-$45K
3.0%
$45K-$50K
3.8%
$50K-$60K
7.2%
$60K-$75K
10.3%
$75K-$100K
12.0%
$100K-$125K
7.6%
$125K-$150K
6.4%
$150K-$200K
8.9%
$200K+
6.7%

Employment

5.7% Unemployment Rate State: 4.9%|National: 5.2%
58.7% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 65.6%
Renter 34.4%
Affordability Index Moderate
4.2x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,032/mo 20.0% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

56out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 68 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Dorchester County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Cambridge13,152$47,32326.4%$257,900
Hurlock2,819$58,51118.2%$202,700
Algonquin1,074$76,50010.7%$342,600
Secretary635$82,7215.5%$172,000
Vienna382$100,3136.9%$229,400
East New Market246$42,91727.6%$268,100
Fishing Creek207N/A0.0%$275,000
Church Creek135$61,75014.1%$266,200
Madison133N/A24.0%N/A
Taylors Island127N/A0.0%$476,000
Galestown114N/A14.0%$246,400
Brookview33N/A21.2%N/A
Eldorado30$51,5630.0%$183,300
Elliott10N/A0.0%N/A

Population Overview

Dorchester County is located in Maryland with a total population of 32,754. It is the 21st most populous county out of 24 in Maryland. The county encompasses 14 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Dorchester County is 43.5 years. This is 10% higher than the state median of 39.4 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Dorchester County is $61,839. This is 40% lower than the state median of $103,678. It is also 23% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.1%. This is 81% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.4%. The unemployment rate is 5.7%. This is 17% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $262,400. Housing costs are 38% lower than the state median of $419,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.2x. 65.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 3% lower than the state average of 67.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Dorchester County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 60.7% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 24.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population (6.1%) is well below the state average of 12.5%. The Asian population (1.2%) is well below the state average of 6.5%.

Education

19.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 55% lower than the state rate of 43.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.3%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Dorchester County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Maryland and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Dorchester County, Maryland?

Dorchester County has a population of 32,754, making it the 21st most populous county in Maryland.

What is the median income in Dorchester County?

The median household income in Dorchester County is $61,839 with a poverty rate of 17.1%.

How many cities are in Dorchester County, Maryland?

Dorchester County contains 14 Census-designated places.