Ellerslie, Maryland Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Ellerslie, Maryland had a total population of 514, the 378th largest community in Maryland, with a median household income of $37,240, which is 64% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 16.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 64% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 6.4% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Unemployment rate of 9.8% is notably above the national average.
Ellerslie Quick Facts
How Ellerslie Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 516 | 514 | -0.4% |
| Median household income | $34,167 | $37,240 | +9.0% |
| Median home value | $145,200 | $163,300 | +12.5% |
How Ellerslie Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 68 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Ellerslie Rankings in Maryland
Explore Maryland Rankings
Other Cities in Allegany County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cumberland | 18,804 | $48,162 | 25.1% | $123,200 |
| Frostburg | 6,977 | $52,977 | 28.8% | $181,700 |
| Cresaptown | 5,121 | $68,370 | 3.3% | $142,600 |
| La Vale | 4,196 | $77,500 | 4.6% | $170,800 |
| Bel Air | 1,837 | $97,685 | 0.2% | $195,700 |
| Westernport | 1,588 | $47,688 | 22.2% | $86,300 |
| Bowmans Addition | 1,102 | $82,475 | 29.0% | $187,300 |
| Potomac Park | 978 | $53,221 | 17.3% | $139,400 |
| Bowling Green | 966 | $76,140 | 7.7% | $132,000 |
| Lonaconing | 889 | $54,250 | 20.9% | $89,400 |
Cities Similar to Ellerslie
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bishopville | 516 | N/A | $623,000 | 20.9% | 0.0% |
| Leitersburg | 498 | N/A | $349,500 | 29.8% | 18.7% |
| West Pocomoke | 548 | N/A | $165,300 | 36.2% | 3.1% |
| Sabillasville | 556 | N/A | N/A | 21.3% | 3.0% |
| Broomes Island | 460 | N/A | $390,200 | 15.4% | 0.0% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 514, Ellerslie's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Ellerslie is a small community located in Maryland, within Allegany County. The total population is 514. It ranks as the 378th most populous out of 527 Census-designated places in Maryland.
Age Demographics
The median age in Ellerslie is 54.3 years. This is 38% higher than the state median of 39.4 years. Only 4.7% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 19.1% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Ellerslie is $37,240. This is 64% lower than the state median of $103,678. It is also 54% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 16.3%. This is 73% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.4%. The unemployment rate is 9.8%. This is 100% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $163,300. Housing costs are 61% lower than the state median of $419,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.4x. 70.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% higher than the state average of 67.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
Ellerslie has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.8% of all residents. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (93.8% vs 46.6%).
Education
6.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 85% lower than the state rate of 43.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 79.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Ellerslie, Maryland is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maryland state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 527 Census-designated places in Maryland. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Ellerslie, Maryland?
Ellerslie, Maryland has a population of 514 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Ellerslie, MD?
The median household income in Ellerslie is $37,240, which is 54% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Ellerslie, MD?
The poverty rate in Ellerslie is 16.3%. This means approximately 84 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Ellerslie, Maryland?
Ellerslie's population is 93.8% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Ellerslie, MD?
The median home value in Ellerslie is $163,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.4x.
How educated is Ellerslie, Maryland?
6.4% of adults (25+) in Ellerslie hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.