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Allegany County, Maryland Demographics 2026

Allegany County, Maryland has a population of 67,452, the 16th most populous county in Maryland. The median household income is $59,603 and the median home value is $154,900. The poverty rate is 16.9%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Allegany County Quick Facts

Population 67,452
Median Household Income $59,603
Median Home Value $154,900
Poverty Rate 16.9%
Unemployment Rate 5.0%
Median Age 41.2 years
Homeownership Rate 70.7%
Affordability Ratio 2.6x
Bachelor's Degree+ 21.1%
High School Graduation 90.4%
Cities/Places 44
Population 67,452 16th of 24
Median Income $59,603 43% lower than state
Poverty Rate 16.9%
Unemployment 5.0%

How Allegany County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population67,76267,452-0.5%
Median household income$57,393$59,603+3.9%
Median home value$149,200$154,900+3.8%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 21.0%
$25K-$50K 21.4%
$50K-$100K 32.0%
$100K+ 25.6%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
6.4%
$10K-$15K
5.8%
$15K-$20K
4.8%
$20K-$25K
4.0%
$25K-$30K
5.1%
$30K-$35K
4.0%
$35K-$40K
3.7%
$40K-$45K
3.4%
$45K-$50K
5.1%
$50K-$60K
7.9%
$60K-$75K
11.1%
$75K-$100K
13.0%
$100K-$125K
9.2%
$125K-$150K
6.4%
$150K-$200K
6.6%
$200K+
3.4%

Employment

5.0% Unemployment Rate State: 4.9%|National: 5.2%
49.9% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 70.7%
Renter 29.3%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.6x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $805/mo 16.2% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

26out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 68 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Allegany County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Cumberland18,804$48,16225.1%$123,200
Frostburg6,977$52,97728.8%$181,700
Cresaptown5,121$68,3703.3%$142,600
La Vale4,196$77,5004.6%$170,800
Bel Air1,837$97,6850.2%$195,700
Westernport1,588$47,68822.2%$86,300
Bowmans Addition1,102$82,47529.0%$187,300
Potomac Park978$53,22117.3%$139,400
Bowling Green966$76,1407.7%$132,000
Lonaconing889$54,25020.9%$89,400
Eckhart Mines670$64,1002.5%$182,700
Barton663$50,97214.8%$89,800
Corriganville622$76,02310.6%$144,200
Midland589$63,90621.2%$127,500
Grahamtown537$104,2740.0%$114,600
Ellerslie514$37,24016.3%$163,300
Mount Savage514$51,69116.2%$108,300
Rawlings476$68,2293.6%$144,500
Midlothian377N/A0.0%$199,200
Franklin373$26,19350.3%$65,500
McCoole373$67,78825.1%$133,300
Danville341N/A38.1%N/A
Zihlman306$52,05411.8%$91,900
Gilmore288$110,1790.0%N/A
Shaft285$86,9588.4%N/A
Pleasant Grove252$56,25013.9%$141,700
Nikep194N/A0.0%N/A
Dawson180$76,37114.4%$319,400
Moscow176N/A44.3%N/A
Bier118$113,3170.0%$118,600
Detmold116$53,42344.0%N/A
Oldtown112N/A0.0%N/A
Vale Summit92N/A39.1%N/A
Luke89$81,2502.3%$51,000
Barrelville71N/A2.8%$96,300
Little Orleans68N/A0.0%N/A
National64$33,8640.0%N/A
Klondike54$62,8370.0%N/A
Spring Gap49N/A26.5%$279,200
Carlos43$30,5830.0%$113,500
Woodland42N/A0.0%N/A
Ocean18N/A0.0%N/A
Clarysville13N/A0.0%N/A
Flintstone8N/A0.0%N/A

Population Overview

Allegany County is located in Maryland with a total population of 67,452. It is the 16th most populous county out of 24 in Maryland. The county encompasses 44 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Allegany County is 41.2 years. This is 5% higher than the state median of 39.4 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Allegany County is $59,603. This is 43% lower than the state median of $103,678. It is also 26% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 16.9%. This is 78% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.4%. The unemployment rate is 5.0%. This is 2% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $154,900. Housing costs are 63% lower than the state median of $419,900. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Allegany County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 70.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% higher than the state average of 67.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

Allegany County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 85.9% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 6.8%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (85.9% vs 46.6%). The Black or African American population (6.8%) is well below the state average of 28.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.0%) is well below the state average of 12.5%. The Asian population (1.1%) is well below the state average of 6.5%.

Education

21.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 51% lower than the state rate of 43.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.4%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Allegany County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Maryland and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Allegany County, Maryland?

Allegany County has a population of 67,452, making it the 16th most populous county in Maryland.

What is the median income in Allegany County?

The median household income in Allegany County is $59,603 with a poverty rate of 16.9%.

How many cities are in Allegany County, Maryland?

Allegany County contains 44 Census-designated places.