Hagerstown, Maryland Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Hagerstown, Maryland had a total population of 43,665, the 22nd largest city in Maryland, with a median household income of $52,221, which is 50% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 21.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 50% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Hagerstown Quick Facts
How Hagerstown Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 43,490 | 43,665 | +0.4% |
| Median household income | $49,957 | $52,221 | +4.5% |
| Median home value | $207,700 | $224,500 | +8.1% |
How Hagerstown Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 68 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Hagerstown Rankings in Maryland
Explore Maryland Rankings
Other Cities in Washington County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Halfway | 10,849 | $71,036 | 10.5% | $253,300 |
| Robinwood | 8,042 | $90,840 | 11.3% | $341,300 |
| Fountainhead-Orchard Hills | 6,567 | $103,340 | 8.8% | $333,000 |
| St. James | 4,824 | $97,361 | 4.2% | $409,000 |
| Boonsboro | 3,809 | $95,956 | 3.3% | $352,400 |
| Maugansville | 3,624 | $79,019 | 9.0% | $321,800 |
| Smithsburg | 3,115 | $100,673 | 15.7% | $337,500 |
| Paramount-Long Meadow | 2,569 | $122,262 | 2.9% | $374,200 |
| Williamsport | 1,949 | $61,607 | 23.3% | $227,900 |
| Wilson-Conococheague | 1,663 | $64,296 | 18.0% | $224,600 |
Cities Similar to Hagerstown
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Essex | 40,580 | $67,168 | $258,900 | 19.9% | 12.6% |
| Woodlawn (Baltimore County) | 40,379 | $82,466 | $294,200 | 35.5% | 11.6% |
| Salisbury | 33,285 | $58,576 | $227,300 | 25.7% | 24.3% |
| College Park | 34,540 | $69,721 | $437,900 | 52.7% | 33.2% |
| Catonsville | 43,368 | $114,109 | $416,900 | 54.7% | 6.9% |
Population Overview
Hagerstown is a mid-sized community located in Maryland, within Washington County. The total population is 43,665. It ranks as the 22nd most populous out of 527 Census-designated places in Maryland.
Age Demographics
The median age in Hagerstown is 35.8 years. This is 9% lower than the state median of 39.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Hagerstown is $52,221. This is 50% lower than the state median of $103,678. It is also 35% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 21.9%. This is 132% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.4%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.2%. This is 47% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $224,500. Housing costs are 47% lower than the state median of $419,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.3x. 43.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 36% lower than the state average of 67.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Hagerstown is White (non-Hispanic), making up 56.6% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 20.9%. The Asian population (1.4%) is well below the state average of 6.5%.
Education
20.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 53% lower than the state rate of 43.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Hagerstown, Maryland is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maryland state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 527 Census-designated places in Maryland. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Hagerstown, Maryland?
Hagerstown, Maryland has a population of 43,665 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Hagerstown, MD?
The median household income in Hagerstown is $52,221, which is 35% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Hagerstown, MD?
The poverty rate in Hagerstown is 21.9%. This means approximately 9,358 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Hagerstown, Maryland?
Hagerstown's population is 56.6% White, 20.9% Black, 12.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Hagerstown, MD?
The median home value in Hagerstown is $224,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.3x.
How educated is Hagerstown, Maryland?
20.5% of adults (25+) in Hagerstown hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.