Towson, Maryland Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Towson, Maryland had a total population of 58,679, the 13th largest community in Maryland, with a median household income of $101,320, which is 2% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- 69.3% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher — top 10% in Maryland.
Towson Quick Facts
How Towson Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 57,683 | 58,679 | +1.7% |
| Median household income | $100,481 | $101,320 | +0.8% |
| Median home value | $445,100 | $469,000 | +5.4% |
How Towson Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 68 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Towson Rankings in Maryland
Explore Maryland Rankings
Other Cities in Baltimore County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dundalk | 65,969 | $64,520 | 17.4% | $212,700 |
| Catonsville | 43,368 | $114,109 | 6.9% | $416,900 |
| Essex | 40,580 | $67,168 | 12.6% | $258,900 |
| Woodlawn (Baltimore County) | 40,379 | $82,466 | 11.6% | $294,200 |
| Owings Mills | 37,245 | $96,243 | 5.6% | $361,000 |
| Randallstown | 35,957 | $85,735 | 9.2% | $327,200 |
| Pikesville | 33,524 | $98,465 | 7.8% | $434,500 |
| Middle River | 31,712 | $78,398 | 14.7% | $271,700 |
| Milford Mill | 30,829 | $69,711 | 8.7% | $273,600 |
| Parkville | 30,549 | $79,178 | 8.6% | $260,400 |
Cities Similar to Towson
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bel Air South | 58,137 | $123,653 | $405,900 | 49.4% | 3.9% |
| Aspen Hill | 53,279 | $111,575 | $570,000 | 43.3% | 9.7% |
| Severn | 58,402 | $134,423 | $479,200 | 46.1% | 5.7% |
| Wheaton | 52,926 | $111,478 | $501,200 | 38.7% | 13.1% |
| Bowie | 57,926 | $141,995 | $459,300 | 50.4% | 3.8% |
Population Overview
Towson is a mid-sized community located in Maryland, within Baltimore County. The total population is 58,679. It ranks as the 13th most populous out of 527 Census-designated places in Maryland.
Age Demographics
The median age in Towson is 33.6 years. This is 15% lower than the state median of 39.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Towson is $101,320. This is 2% lower than the state median of $103,678. It is also 25% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.1%. This is 28% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.4%. The unemployment rate is 4.8%. This is 1% lower than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $469,000. Housing costs are 12% higher than the state median of $419,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.6x. 55.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 18% lower than the state average of 67.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Towson is White (non-Hispanic), making up 66.6% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 16.5%. The Hispanic or Latino population (6.0%) is well below the state average of 12.5%.
Education
69.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Towson in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 59% higher than the state rate of 43.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 96.3%. Notably, 35.8% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Towson, Maryland is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maryland state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 527 Census-designated places in Maryland. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Towson, Maryland?
Towson, Maryland has a population of 58,679 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Towson, MD?
The median household income in Towson is $101,320, which is 25% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Towson, MD?
The poverty rate in Towson is 12.1%. This means approximately 6,255 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Towson, Maryland?
Towson's population is 66.6% White, 16.5% Black, 6.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 6.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Towson, MD?
The median home value in Towson is $469,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.6x.
How educated is Towson, Maryland?
69.3% of adults (25+) in Towson hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 35.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.