Medford, Massachusetts Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Medford, Massachusetts had a total population of 59,354, the 21st largest city in Massachusetts, with a median household income of $129,540, which is 25% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 7.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Medford Quick Facts
How Medford Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 59,062 | 59,354 | +0.5% |
| Median household income | $118,089 | $129,540 | +9.7% |
| Median home value | $715,500 | $755,500 | +5.6% |
How Medford Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Medford Rankings in Massachusetts
Explore Massachusetts Rankings
Other Cities in Middlesex County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cambridge | 118,796 | $130,748 | 12.8% | $1,092,100 |
| Lowell | 118,368 | $78,658 | 16.9% | $429,200 |
| Newton | 89,044 | $190,304 | 4.5% | $1,264,900 |
| Somerville | 81,036 | $132,572 | 9.8% | $911,300 |
| Framingham | 72,399 | $107,419 | 10.4% | $627,300 |
| Malden | 65,906 | $100,606 | 11.4% | $633,500 |
| Waltham | 64,902 | $120,216 | 9.4% | $748,700 |
| Everett | 50,045 | $85,218 | 14.7% | $610,000 |
| Arlington | 46,350 | $150,701 | 5.4% | $933,800 |
| Woburn | 41,939 | $111,185 | 7.9% | $673,500 |
Cities Similar to Medford
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brookline | 63,266 | $142,101 | $1,246,800 | 85.4% | 8.7% |
| Waltham | 64,902 | $120,216 | $748,700 | 57.3% | 9.4% |
| Weymouth Town | 58,505 | $102,714 | $552,100 | 42.8% | 7.7% |
| Methuen | 53,475 | $113,310 | $499,700 | 31.0% | 7.8% |
| Revere | 60,012 | $86,969 | $597,400 | 24.6% | 11.6% |
Population Overview
Medford is a mid-sized community located in Massachusetts, within Middlesex County. The total population is 59,354. It ranks as the 21st most populous out of 248 Census-designated places in Massachusetts.
Age Demographics
The median age in Medford is 35.9 years. This is 10% lower than the state median of 40.0 years. Only 12.7% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Medford is $129,540. This is 25% higher than the state median of $103,960. It is also 60% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 7.6%. This is 24% lower than the state poverty rate of 10.0%. The unemployment rate is 4.3%. This is 17% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $755,500. Housing costs are 34% higher than the state median of $562,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.8x. 54.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% lower than the state average of 62.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Medford is White (non-Hispanic), making up 66.0% of the population. Asian residents account for 13.1%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (13.1% vs 7.2%).
Education
59.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 27% higher than the state rate of 47.3%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.6%. Notably, 27.6% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Medford, Massachusetts is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Massachusetts state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 248 Census-designated places in Massachusetts. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Medford, Massachusetts?
Medford, Massachusetts has a population of 59,354 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Medford, MA?
The median household income in Medford is $129,540, which is 60% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Medford, MA?
The poverty rate in Medford is 7.6%. This means approximately 4,342 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Medford, Massachusetts?
Medford's population is 66.0% White, 6.3% Black, 8.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 13.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Medford, MA?
The median home value in Medford is $755,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.8x.
How educated is Medford, Massachusetts?
59.8% of adults (25+) in Medford hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 27.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.