Northfield, Massachusetts Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Northfield, Massachusetts had a total population of 1,070, the 224th largest community in Massachusetts, with a median household income of $68,333, which is 34% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 10.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 34% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Northfield Quick Facts
How Northfield Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 908 | 1,070 | +17.8% |
| Median household income | $74,875 | $68,333 | -8.7% |
| Median home value | $279,300 | $300,500 | +7.6% |
How Northfield Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Northfield Rankings in Massachusetts
Explore Massachusetts Rankings
Other Cities in Franklin County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greenfield | 17,664 | $55,614 | 15.2% | $263,100 |
| Turners Falls | 4,124 | $54,772 | 12.4% | $246,700 |
| Orange | 3,737 | $48,115 | 25.2% | $231,400 |
| South Deerfield | 1,882 | $103,056 | 5.3% | $452,900 |
| Shelburne Falls | 1,845 | $76,536 | 17.0% | $314,500 |
| Millers Falls | 1,054 | $68,750 | 13.6% | $254,200 |
| Deerfield | 458 | $182,788 | 13.6% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Northfield
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Millers Falls | 1,054 | $68,750 | $254,200 | 19.0% | 13.6% |
| Housatonic | 1,113 | N/A | $437,000 | 52.3% | 16.8% |
| Oak Bluffs | 1,184 | N/A | N/A | 35.8% | 3.7% |
| Woods Hole | 988 | $71,724 | $877,500 | 80.4% | 5.4% |
| Townsend | 987 | $58,571 | $344,800 | 31.3% | 16.0% |
Population Overview
Northfield is a small community located in Massachusetts, within Franklin County. The total population is 1,070. It ranks as the 224th most populous out of 248 Census-designated places in Massachusetts.
Age Demographics
The median age in Northfield is 46.8 years. This is 17% higher than the state median of 40.0 years. Only 13.2% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 13.5% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Northfield is $68,333. This is 34% lower than the state median of $103,960. It is also 15% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.1%. This is about the same as the state poverty rate of 10.0%. The unemployment rate is 5.1%. The median home value is $300,500. Housing costs are 47% lower than the state median of $562,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.4x. 76.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 22% higher than the state average of 62.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
Northfield has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 88.5% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 5.2%. The Black or African American population (1.2%) is well below the state average of 6.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (5.2%) is well below the state average of 13.3%.
Education
43.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 8% lower than the state rate of 47.3%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.4%. Notably, 20.4% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Northfield, Massachusetts is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Massachusetts state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 248 Census-designated places in Massachusetts. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Northfield, Massachusetts?
Northfield, Massachusetts has a population of 1,070 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Northfield, MA?
The median household income in Northfield is $68,333, which is 15% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Northfield, MA?
The poverty rate in Northfield is 10.1%. This means approximately 108 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Northfield, Massachusetts?
Northfield's population is 88.5% White, 1.2% Black, 5.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Northfield, MA?
The median home value in Northfield is $300,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.4x.
How educated is Northfield, Massachusetts?
43.5% of adults (25+) in Northfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 20.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.