Greenfield, Massachusetts Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Greenfield, Massachusetts had a total population of 17,664, the 74th largest city in Massachusetts, with a median household income of $55,614, which is 47% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 15.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 47% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Greenfield Quick Facts
How Greenfield Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 17,662 | 17,664 | +0.0% |
| Median household income | $53,961 | $55,614 | +3.1% |
| Median home value | $252,000 | $263,100 | +4.4% |
How Greenfield Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Greenfield Rankings in Massachusetts
Explore Massachusetts Rankings
Other Cities in Franklin County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turners Falls | 4,124 | $54,772 | 12.4% | $246,700 |
| Orange | 3,737 | $48,115 | 25.2% | $231,400 |
| South Deerfield | 1,882 | $103,056 | 5.3% | $452,900 |
| Shelburne Falls | 1,845 | $76,536 | 17.0% | $314,500 |
| Northfield | 1,070 | $68,333 | 10.1% | $300,500 |
| Millers Falls | 1,054 | $68,750 | 13.6% | $254,200 |
| Deerfield | 458 | $182,788 | 13.6% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Greenfield
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southbridge Town | 17,928 | $66,287 | $294,800 | 19.4% | 15.3% |
| Easthampton | 16,086 | $71,673 | $371,500 | 38.0% | 8.0% |
| Gardner | 21,148 | $67,518 | $301,600 | 23.8% | 13.7% |
| Amesbury | 17,403 | $103,554 | $519,300 | 44.8% | 7.1% |
| Hudson | 15,719 | $90,524 | $473,300 | 43.5% | 6.3% |
Population Overview
Greenfield is a small city located in Massachusetts, within Franklin County. The total population is 17,664. It ranks as the 74th most populous out of 248 Census-designated places in Massachusetts.
Age Demographics
The median age in Greenfield is 44.6 years. This is 12% higher than the state median of 40.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Greenfield is $55,614. This is 47% lower than the state median of $103,960. It is also 31% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 15.2%. This is 51% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.0%. The unemployment rate is 6.3%. This is 22% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $263,100. Housing costs are 53% lower than the state median of $562,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.7x. 55.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% lower than the state average of 62.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
Greenfield has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 87.0% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 5.8%. The Black or African American population (2.2%) is well below the state average of 6.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (5.8%) is well below the state average of 13.3%. The Asian population (2.5%) is well below the state average of 7.2%.
Education
39.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 17% lower than the state rate of 47.3%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.6%. Notably, 17.0% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Greenfield, Massachusetts is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Massachusetts state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 248 Census-designated places in Massachusetts. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Greenfield, Massachusetts?
Greenfield, Massachusetts has a population of 17,664 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Greenfield, MA?
The median household income in Greenfield is $55,614, which is 31% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Greenfield, MA?
The poverty rate in Greenfield is 15.2%. This means approximately 2,581 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Greenfield, Massachusetts?
Greenfield's population is 87.0% White, 2.2% Black, 5.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Greenfield, MA?
The median home value in Greenfield is $263,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.7x.
How educated is Greenfield, Massachusetts?
39.1% of adults (25+) in Greenfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 17.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.