Ann Arbor, Michigan Demographics & Population 2026
Demographic data: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. Sources and methodology
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Ann Arbor, Michigan had a total population of 122,036, the 5th largest city in Michigan, with a median household income of $82,212, which is 13% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 23.8%.
Key Takeaways
- Ann Arbor is the 5th largest city in Michigan with a population of 122,036.
- 77.9% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher — top 10% in Michigan.
Ann Arbor Quick Facts
How Ann Arbor Changed
Change from the non-overlapping 2015–2019 ACS period to 2020–2024. Earlier dollar figures are adjusted to 2024 dollars; changes marked “no clear change” are within the combined 90% margins of error.
| Metric | 2015–2019 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 120,735 | 122,036 | +1.1% |
| Median household income | $80,913 | $82,212 | No clear change (+1.6%) |
| Median home value¹ | $398,011 | $453,400 | +13.9% |
| Median gross rent | $1,522 | $1,649 | +8.3% |
How Ann Arbor Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
- White: 66.5%
- Black: 6.4%
- Hispanic: 5.5%
- Asian: 15.6%
- Other: 0.4%
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
- < High School: 2.1%
- HS Diploma: 6.9%
- Some College: 9.4%
- Associate's: 3.7%
- Bachelor's: 29.9%
- Graduate+: 48.0%
Ann Arbor Rankings in Michigan
Explore Michigan Rankings
Other Cities in Washtenaw County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ypsilanti | 19,857 | $46,588 | 24.8% | $232,700 |
| Saline | 9,006 | $88,346 | 5.8% | $341,300 |
| Whitmore Lake | 7,878 | $86,779 | 5.0% | $287,700 |
| Milan | 5,987 | $96,949 | 10.4% | $247,100 |
| Chelsea | 5,426 | $72,098 | 4.1% | $312,700 |
| Dexter | 4,521 | $106,637 | 0.8% | $421,000 |
| Manchester | 2,522 | $87,614 | 7.3% | $232,000 |
| Barton Hills | 430 | $250,000+ | 0.5% | $1,410,000 |
Cities Similar to Ann Arbor
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sterling Heights | 133,573 | $79,909 | $274,300 | 31.1% | 11.1% |
| Dearborn | 107,423 | $65,324 | $218,800 | 34.6% | 24.3% |
| Warren | 137,928 | $64,016 | $193,400 | 21.0% | 14.8% |
| Lansing | 113,023 | $54,382 | $128,700 | 30.2% | 20.1% |
| Livonia | 93,851 | $98,460 | $281,100 | 41.9% | 4.7% |
Population Overview
Ann Arbor is a major urban center located in Michigan, within Washtenaw County. The total population is 122,036. It ranks as the 5th most populous out of 745 Census-designated places in Michigan.
Age Demographics
The median age in Ann Arbor is 27.7 years. This is 31% lower than the state median of 40.2 years. Only 12.4% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Ann Arbor is $82,212. This is 13% higher than the state median of $72,875. It is also 2% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 23.8%. This is 80% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.2%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.0%. This is 31% lower than the state rate of 5.7%. The median home value is $453,400. Housing costs are 96% higher than the state median of $231,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.5x. 45.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 38% lower than the state average of 73.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Ann Arbor is White (non-Hispanic), making up 66.5% of the population. Asian residents account for 15.6%. The Black or African American population (6.4%) is well below the state average of 13.1%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (15.6% vs 3.4%).
Education
77.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Ann Arbor in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 140% higher than the state rate of 32.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 97.9%. Notably, 48.0% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Ann Arbor, Michigan is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Michigan state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 745 Census-designated places in Michigan. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Ann Arbor, Michigan?
Ann Arbor, Michigan has a population of 122,036 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Ann Arbor, MI?
The median household income in Ann Arbor is $82,212, which is 2% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Ann Arbor, MI?
The poverty rate in Ann Arbor is 23.8%. This means approximately 26,473 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Ann Arbor, Michigan?
Ann Arbor's population is 66.5% White, 6.4% Black, 5.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 15.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Ann Arbor, MI?
The median home value in Ann Arbor is $453,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.5x.
How educated is Ann Arbor, Michigan?
77.9% of adults (25+) in Ann Arbor hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 48.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.