Birmingham, Michigan Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Birmingham, Michigan had a total population of 21,763, the 55th largest city in Michigan, with a median household income of $153,510, which is 111% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 5.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 111% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in Michigan.
- 76.8% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher — top 10% in Michigan.
Birmingham Quick Facts
How Birmingham Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 21,612 | 21,763 | +0.7% |
| Median household income | $153,125 | $153,510 | +0.3% |
| Median home value | $712,700 | $698,300 | -2.0% |
How Birmingham Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Birmingham Rankings in Michigan
Explore Michigan Rankings
Other Cities in Oakland County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troy | 87,898 | $120,045 | 5.4% | $420,300 |
| Farmington Hills | 83,515 | $104,836 | 7.6% | $354,500 |
| Rochester Hills | 77,089 | $120,694 | 5.2% | $409,800 |
| Southfield | 76,236 | $68,166 | 10.3% | $236,200 |
| Novi | 66,717 | $110,723 | 5.4% | $421,900 |
| Pontiac | 62,104 | $44,329 | 24.4% | $121,700 |
| Royal Oak | 57,950 | $101,109 | 6.2% | $328,700 |
| Oak Park | 29,318 | $71,510 | 12.0% | $212,300 |
| Madison Heights | 28,419 | $69,503 | 10.8% | $199,100 |
| Auburn Hills | 25,105 | $84,375 | 11.1% | $245,000 |
Cities Similar to Birmingham
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forest Hills | 28,695 | $158,005 | $498,500 | 70.9% | 3.0% |
| Ferndale | 19,190 | $94,640 | $247,700 | 57.9% | 9.0% |
| Okemos | 26,396 | $102,612 | $359,200 | 72.8% | 14.5% |
| Grosse Pointe Woods | 16,094 | $126,395 | $342,100 | 65.1% | 4.9% |
| Waverly | 23,575 | $75,700 | $234,600 | 44.1% | 10.1% |
Population Overview
Birmingham is a small city located in Michigan, within Oakland County. The total population is 21,763. It ranks as the 55th most populous out of 745 Census-designated places in Michigan.
Age Demographics
The median age in Birmingham is 41.8 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 40.2 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Birmingham is $153,510. This is 111% higher than the state median of $72,875. It is also 90% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 5.1%. This is 62% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.2%. The unemployment rate is 4.4%. This is 23% lower than the state rate of 5.7%. The median home value is $698,300. Housing costs are 202% higher than the state median of $231,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.5x. 77.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% higher than the state average of 73.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Birmingham is White (non-Hispanic), making up 83.6% of the population. Asian residents account for 4.9%. The Black or African American population (2.8%) is well below the state average of 13.1%.
Education
76.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Birmingham in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 137% higher than the state rate of 32.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 98.8%. Notably, 41.2% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Birmingham, Michigan is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Michigan state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 745 Census-designated places in Michigan. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Birmingham, Michigan?
Birmingham, Michigan has a population of 21,763 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Birmingham, MI?
The median household income in Birmingham is $153,510, which is 90% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Birmingham, MI?
The poverty rate in Birmingham is 5.1%. This means approximately 1,095 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Birmingham, Michigan?
Birmingham's population is 83.6% White, 2.8% Black, 4.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 4.9% Asian.
What is the median home value in Birmingham, MI?
The median home value in Birmingham is $698,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.5x.
How educated is Birmingham, Michigan?
76.8% of adults (25+) in Birmingham hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 41.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.