Brownsville, Minnesota Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Brownsville, Minnesota had a total population of 609, the 454th largest city in Minnesota, with a median household income of $66,750, which is 25% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 3.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 3.9% — among the lowest in Minnesota.
Brownsville Quick Facts
How Brownsville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 624 | 609 | -2.4% |
| Median household income | $63,977 | $66,750 | +4.3% |
| Median home value | $161,600 | $174,100 | +7.7% |
How Brownsville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Brownsville Rankings in Minnesota
Explore Minnesota Rankings
Other Cities in Houston County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caledonia | 2,820 | $76,477 | 8.9% | $157,900 |
| Spring Grove | 1,177 | $59,625 | 4.0% | $156,000 |
| Houston | 982 | $55,759 | 19.4% | $180,100 |
| Hokah | 668 | $60,781 | 8.8% | $188,700 |
| Eitzen | 281 | $53,438 | 4.6% | $116,800 |
Cities Similar to Brownsville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wabasso | 603 | $63,750 | $109,600 | 23.8% | 8.4% |
| Amboy | 602 | $69,844 | $134,400 | 20.3% | 13.8% |
| Lake Park | 600 | $64,028 | $196,500 | 28.3% | 4.6% |
| Heron Lake | 593 | $68,000 | $88,600 | 19.3% | 9.3% |
| Karlstad | 622 | $64,000 | $126,300 | 39.5% | 11.9% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 609, Brownsville's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Brownsville is a small community located in Minnesota, within Houston County. The total population is 609. It ranks as the 454th most populous out of 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota.
Age Demographics
The median age in Brownsville is 43.9 years. This is 13% higher than the state median of 38.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Brownsville is $66,750. This is 25% lower than the state median of $89,062. It is also 17% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 3.9%. This is 58% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.3%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The survey records no unemployed residents in Brownsville, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $174,100. Housing costs are 47% lower than the state median of $329,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Brownsville is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 92.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 28% higher than the state average of 72.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Brownsville has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 87.5% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.5%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.5%) is well below the state average of 6.4%. The Asian population (1.0%) is well below the state average of 5.1%.
Education
23.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 41% lower than the state rate of 39.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Brownsville, Minnesota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Minnesota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Brownsville, Minnesota?
Brownsville, Minnesota has a population of 609 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Brownsville, MN?
The median household income in Brownsville is $66,750, which is 17% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Brownsville, MN?
The poverty rate in Brownsville is 3.9%. This means approximately 24 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Brownsville, Minnesota?
Brownsville's population is 87.5% White, 0.0% Black, 1.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Brownsville, MN?
The median home value in Brownsville is $174,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.6x.
How educated is Brownsville, Minnesota?
23.2% of adults (25+) in Brownsville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.