Caledonia, Minnesota Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Caledonia, Minnesota had a total population of 2,820, the 218th largest city in Minnesota, with a median household income of $76,477, which is 14% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 8.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.5%.
Caledonia Quick Facts
How Caledonia Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,825 | 2,820 | -0.2% |
| Median household income | $69,792 | $76,477 | +9.6% |
| Median home value | $148,500 | $157,900 | +6.3% |
How Caledonia Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Caledonia Rankings in Minnesota
Explore Minnesota Rankings
Other Cities in Houston County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spring Grove | 1,177 | $59,625 | 4.0% | $156,000 |
| Houston | 982 | $55,759 | 19.4% | $180,100 |
| Hokah | 668 | $60,781 | 8.8% | $188,700 |
| Brownsville | 609 | $66,750 | 3.9% | $174,100 |
| Eitzen | 281 | $53,438 | 4.6% | $116,800 |
Cities Similar to Caledonia
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lexington | 2,770 | $75,347 | $289,800 | 25.0% | 8.6% |
| Albany | 2,821 | $69,167 | $238,500 | 20.5% | 10.8% |
| Cokato | 2,782 | $70,288 | $223,300 | 15.4% | 14.4% |
| Mountain Iron | 2,860 | $83,293 | $192,800 | 23.3% | 11.5% |
| Moose Lake | 2,863 | $64,286 | $205,000 | 9.3% | 51.2% |
Population Overview
Caledonia is a small community located in Minnesota, within Houston County. The total population is 2,820. It ranks as the 218th most populous out of 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota.
Age Demographics
The median age in Caledonia is 50.4 years. This is 30% higher than the state median of 38.8 years. 10.3% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Caledonia is $76,477. This is 14% lower than the state median of $89,062. It is also 5% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 8.9%. This is 4% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.3%. The unemployment rate is 1.5%. This is 64% lower than the state rate of 4.1%. The median home value is $157,900. Housing costs are 52% lower than the state median of $329,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Caledonia is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 74.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 3% higher than the state average of 72.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Caledonia has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 98.0% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 0.1%. The Black or African American population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 7.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 6.4%.
Education
17.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 57% lower than the state rate of 39.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Caledonia, Minnesota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Minnesota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Caledonia, Minnesota?
Caledonia, Minnesota has a population of 2,820 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Caledonia, MN?
The median household income in Caledonia is $76,477, which is 5% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Caledonia, MN?
The poverty rate in Caledonia is 8.9%. This means approximately 245 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Caledonia, Minnesota?
Caledonia's population is 98.0% White, 0.1% Black, 0.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Caledonia, MN?
The median home value in Caledonia is $157,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.1x.
How educated is Caledonia, Minnesota?
17.0% of adults (25+) in Caledonia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.