Soudan, Minnesota Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Soudan, Minnesota had a total population of 415, the 544th largest community in Minnesota, with a median household income of $56,307, which is 37% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 37% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x.
- Unemployment rate of 8.5% is notably above the national average.
Soudan Quick Facts
How Soudan Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 434 | 415 | -4.4% |
| Median household income | $55,526 | $56,307 | +1.4% |
| Median home value | $99,400 | $110,100 | +10.8% |
How Soudan Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Soudan Rankings in Minnesota
Explore Minnesota Rankings
Other Cities in St. Louis County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duluth | 87,093 | $68,807 | 16.8% | $242,700 |
| Hibbing | 16,057 | $55,789 | 16.2% | $130,200 |
| Hermantown | 10,218 | $90,849 | 5.4% | $382,300 |
| Virginia | 8,332 | $51,720 | 18.0% | $120,600 |
| Chisholm | 4,712 | $50,891 | 14.0% | $109,200 |
| Rice Lake | 4,153 | $89,663 | 7.2% | $309,600 |
| Eveleth | 3,448 | $50,725 | 14.8% | $97,600 |
| Ely | 3,240 | $43,901 | 13.9% | $157,300 |
| Proctor | 3,100 | $67,377 | 5.8% | $224,700 |
| Mountain Iron | 2,860 | $83,293 | 11.5% | $192,800 |
Cities Similar to Soudan
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crown College | 422 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Waubun | 419 | $58,036 | $77,900 | 14.1% | 18.0% |
| Ellsworth | 428 | $56,875 | $86,200 | 13.6% | 6.9% |
| Upsala | 417 | $52,625 | $147,500 | 12.8% | 7.7% |
| Cromwell | 423 | $58,750 | $156,300 | 19.0% | 6.1% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 415, Soudan's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Soudan is a small community located in Minnesota, within St. Louis County. The total population is 415. It ranks as the 544th most populous out of 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota.
Age Demographics
The median age in Soudan is 43.3 years. This is 12% higher than the state median of 38.8 years. 10.4% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Soudan is $56,307. This is 37% lower than the state median of $89,062. It is also 30% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.0%. This is 30% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.3%. The unemployment rate is 8.5%. This is 109% higher than the state rate of 4.1%. The median home value is $110,100. Housing costs are 67% lower than the state median of $329,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x, Soudan is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 84.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 17% higher than the state average of 72.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Soudan has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 90.4% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.6%. The Asian population (0.7%) is well below the state average of 5.1%.
Education
18.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 53% lower than the state rate of 39.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 96.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Soudan, Minnesota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Minnesota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Minnesota city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Soudan, Minnesota?
Soudan, Minnesota has a population of 415 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Soudan, MN?
The median household income in Soudan is $56,307, which is 30% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Soudan, MN?
The poverty rate in Soudan is 12.0%. This means approximately 50 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Soudan, Minnesota?
Soudan's population is 90.4% White, 0.0% Black, 4.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in Soudan, MN?
The median home value in Soudan is $110,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.0x.
How educated is Soudan, Minnesota?
18.6% of adults (25+) in Soudan hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.