Cleveland, Mississippi Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Cleveland, Mississippi had a total population of 10,623, the 39th largest city in Mississippi, with a median household income of $44,074, which is 22% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 29.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (29.3%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Cleveland Quick Facts
How Cleveland Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 10,855 | 10,623 | -2.1% |
| Median household income | $43,519 | $44,074 | +1.3% |
| Median home value | $162,300 | $159,300 | -1.8% |
How Cleveland Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 56 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Cleveland Rankings in Mississippi
Explore Mississippi Rankings
Other Cities in Bolivar County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rosedale | 1,703 | $18,696 | 57.5% | $103,600 |
| Shelby | 1,700 | $25,948 | 55.6% | $90,400 |
| Shaw | 1,508 | $30,469 | 37.5% | $102,100 |
| Mound Bayou | 1,449 | $23,732 | 46.4% | $65,700 |
| Renova | 978 | $25,625 | 57.1% | $105,700 |
| Benoit | 509 | N/A | 38.3% | $83,100 |
| Merigold | 484 | $51,250 | 4.8% | $138,300 |
| Duncan | 477 | $49,041 | 20.3% | N/A |
| Boyle | 414 | $42,143 | 16.4% | N/A |
| Gunnison | 392 | N/A | 33.4% | $57,000 |
Cities Similar to Cleveland
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canton | 10,811 | $38,337 | $112,000 | 25.5% | 33.3% |
| Moss Point | 11,957 | $44,296 | $110,100 | 13.7% | 20.0% |
| West Point | 9,900 | $38,064 | $153,900 | 16.2% | 25.6% |
| Picayune | 11,900 | $41,213 | $157,100 | 16.2% | 20.6% |
| McComb | 12,049 | $40,707 | $98,700 | 14.6% | 27.1% |
Population Overview
Cleveland is a small city located in Mississippi, within Bolivar County. The total population is 10,623. It ranks as the 39th most populous out of 420 Census-designated places in Mississippi.
Age Demographics
The median age in Cleveland is 35.7 years. This is 8% lower than the state median of 38.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Cleveland is $44,074. This is 22% lower than the state median of $56,447. It is also 45% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 29.3%. This is 55% higher than the state poverty rate of 18.9%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.9%. This is 37% higher than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $159,300. Housing costs are 6% lower than the state median of $169,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x. 66.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% lower than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Cleveland is Black or African American, making up 51.0% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 41.3%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (2.1% vs 1.0%).
Education
34.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 39% higher than the state rate of 25.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.4%. Notably, 15.1% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Cleveland, Mississippi is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Mississippi state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 420 Census-designated places in Mississippi. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Mississippi city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Cleveland, Mississippi?
Cleveland, Mississippi has a population of 10,623 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Cleveland, MS?
The median household income in Cleveland is $44,074, which is 45% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Cleveland, MS?
The poverty rate in Cleveland is 29.3%. This means approximately 2,742 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Cleveland, Mississippi?
Cleveland's population is 41.3% White, 51.0% Black, 2.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Cleveland, MS?
The median home value in Cleveland is $159,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x.
How educated is Cleveland, Mississippi?
34.8% of adults (25+) in Cleveland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 15.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.