Mound Bayou, Mississippi Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mound Bayou, Mississippi had a total population of 1,449, the 158th largest city in Mississippi, with a median household income of $23,732, which is 58% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 46.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 58% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (46.4%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Mound Bayou Quick Facts
How Mound Bayou Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,526 | 1,449 | -5.0% |
| Median household income | $23,194 | $23,732 | +2.3% |
| Median home value | $63,100 | $65,700 | +4.1% |
How Mound Bayou Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 56 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Mound Bayou Rankings in Mississippi
Explore Mississippi Rankings
Other Cities in Bolivar County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleveland | 10,623 | $44,074 | 29.3% | $159,300 |
| Rosedale | 1,703 | $18,696 | 57.5% | $103,600 |
| Shelby | 1,700 | $25,948 | 55.6% | $90,400 |
| Shaw | 1,508 | $30,469 | 37.5% | $102,100 |
| Renova | 978 | $25,625 | 57.1% | $105,700 |
| Benoit | 509 | N/A | 38.3% | $83,100 |
| Merigold | 484 | $51,250 | 4.8% | $138,300 |
| Duncan | 477 | $49,041 | 20.3% | N/A |
| Boyle | 414 | $42,143 | 16.4% | N/A |
| Gunnison | 392 | N/A | 33.4% | $57,000 |
Cities Similar to Mound Bayou
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bruce | 1,483 | $26,923 | $71,700 | 13.7% | 31.1% |
| Shaw | 1,508 | $30,469 | $102,100 | 16.3% | 37.5% |
| Como | 1,258 | $21,404 | $180,600 | 8.6% | 17.5% |
| Moorhead | 1,439 | $34,625 | $82,000 | 19.7% | 25.6% |
| Marks | 1,377 | $32,132 | $96,700 | 24.5% | 18.5% |
Population Overview
Mound Bayou is a small community located in Mississippi, within Bolivar County. The total population is 1,449. It ranks as the 158th most populous out of 420 Census-designated places in Mississippi.
Age Demographics
The median age in Mound Bayou is 40.1 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 38.6 years. With 28.8% of the population under 18, Mound Bayou has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Mound Bayou is $23,732. This is 58% lower than the state median of $56,447. It is also 71% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 46.4%. This is 146% higher than the state poverty rate of 18.9%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.4%. This is 24% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $65,700. Housing costs are 61% lower than the state median of $169,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Mound Bayou is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 29.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 58% lower than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
Mound Bayou has a predominantly Black or African American population, comprising 98.3% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 0.5%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (98.3% vs 36.3%). The Hispanic or Latino population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 3.7%.
Education
15.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 38% lower than the state rate of 25.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Mound Bayou, Mississippi is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Mississippi state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 420 Census-designated places in Mississippi. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Mississippi city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mound Bayou, Mississippi?
Mound Bayou, Mississippi has a population of 1,449 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Mound Bayou, MS?
The median household income in Mound Bayou is $23,732, which is 71% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Mound Bayou, MS?
The poverty rate in Mound Bayou is 46.4%. This means approximately 656 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Mound Bayou, Mississippi?
Mound Bayou's population is 0.0% White, 98.3% Black, 0.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Mound Bayou, MS?
The median home value in Mound Bayou is $65,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x.
How educated is Mound Bayou, Mississippi?
15.7% of adults (25+) in Mound Bayou hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.