Eugene, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Eugene, Missouri had a total population of 158, the 787th largest community in Missouri, with a median household income of $58,846, which is 17% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Eugene Quick Facts
How Eugene Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 163 | 158 | -3.1% |
| Median household income | $59,083 | $58,846 | -0.4% |
How Eugene Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Eugene Rankings in Missouri
Explore Missouri Rankings
Other Cities in Cole County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jefferson City | 42,488 | $66,371 | 12.0% | $218,700 |
| Wardsville | 1,579 | $121,222 | 2.5% | $329,500 |
| Taos | 1,242 | $98,854 | 2.5% | $270,500 |
| St. Martins | 1,228 | $89,250 | 5.0% | $242,400 |
| Russellville | 833 | $56,750 | 5.3% | $166,500 |
| Centertown | 297 | $46,875 | 10.4% | $143,400 |
| Lohman | 243 | $89,167 | 11.9% | $218,800 |
| St. Thomas | 228 | $89,688 | 3.1% | $212,000 |
Cities Similar to Eugene
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oaks | 156 | N/A | $338,900 | 44.9% | 1.3% |
| Waco | 154 | $59,250 | $116,500 | 6.2% | 25.3% |
| East Lynne | 155 | $56,875 | $176,000 | 10.1% | 0.0% |
| Phillipsburg | 164 | N/A | $112,500 | 2.9% | 7.5% |
| Ludlow | 153 | $57,500 | $90,000 | 5.0% | 21.6% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 158, Eugene's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Eugene is a small community located in Missouri, within Cole County. The total population is 158. It ranks as the 787th most populous out of 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri.
Age Demographics
The median age in Eugene is 25.3 years. This is 35% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Eugene is $58,846. This is 17% lower than the state median of $70,702. It is also 27% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.7%. This is 41% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. The survey records no unemployed residents in Eugene, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. 82.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% higher than the state average of 68.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Every resident counted in Eugene was recorded as White (non-Hispanic). A figure of exactly 100.0% reflects a survey sample too small to capture the community's full composition rather than a precise measurement.
Education
15.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 52% lower than the state rate of 32.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Eugene, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Eugene, Missouri?
Eugene, Missouri has a population of 158 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Eugene, MO?
The median household income in Eugene is $58,846, which is 27% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Eugene, MO?
The poverty rate in Eugene is 17.7%. This means approximately 28 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Eugene, Missouri?
Eugene's population is 100.0% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Eugene, MO?
The Census Bureau does not publish a reliable median home value estimate for Eugene — there are too few owner-occupied homes in the ACS sample. The national median is $332,700.
How educated is Eugene, Missouri?
15.7% of adults (25+) in Eugene hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.