Farmington, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Farmington, Missouri had a total population of 18,282, the 44th largest city in Missouri, with a median household income of $53,729, which is 24% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 15.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Farmington Quick Facts
How Farmington Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 17,999 | 18,282 | +1.6% |
| Median household income | $49,882 | $53,729 | +7.7% |
| Median home value | $187,500 | $196,500 | +4.8% |
How Farmington Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Farmington Rankings in Missouri
Explore Missouri Rankings
Other Cities in St. Francois County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Park Hills | 8,678 | $52,563 | 14.4% | $131,300 |
| Bonne Terre | 6,683 | $46,179 | 28.3% | $153,000 |
| Desloge | 4,863 | $60,820 | 15.8% | $127,500 |
| Terre du Lac | 2,516 | $86,019 | 6.4% | $199,300 |
| Bismarck | 1,508 | $40,250 | 20.3% | $107,800 |
| Leadwood | 1,354 | $44,783 | 36.0% | $63,200 |
| Leadington | 901 | $37,938 | 22.1% | $169,600 |
| Lake Timberline | 810 | $23,125 | 32.7% | $117,300 |
| Iron Mountain Lake | 781 | $30,682 | 24.7% | $38,600 |
| Doe Run | 775 | $83,065 | 5.7% | $129,900 |
Cities Similar to Farmington
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spanish Lake | 17,873 | $55,920 | $135,600 | 14.3% | 14.8% |
| Ferguson | 18,213 | $47,524 | $109,900 | 21.3% | 24.2% |
| Kirksville | 17,563 | $50,071 | $153,900 | 40.3% | 28.2% |
| Hannibal | 16,771 | $53,721 | $127,700 | 19.6% | 19.5% |
| Warrensburg | 19,582 | $57,067 | $222,200 | 37.8% | 16.2% |
Population Overview
Farmington is a small city located in Missouri, within St. Francois County. The total population is 18,282. It ranks as the 44th most populous out of 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri.
Age Demographics
The median age in Farmington is 38.5 years. This is 1% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Farmington is $53,729. This is 24% lower than the state median of $70,702. It is also 33% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 15.9%. This is 26% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate is 4.1%. This is 3% higher than the state rate of 4.0%. The median home value is $196,500. Housing costs are 15% lower than the state median of $230,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.7x. 53.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% lower than the state average of 68.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Farmington has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 88.4% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 5.2%. The Black or African American population (5.2%) is well below the state average of 10.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.7%) is well below the state average of 5.2%. The Asian population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 2.1%.
Education
16.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 50% lower than the state rate of 32.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Farmington, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Farmington, Missouri?
Farmington, Missouri has a population of 18,282 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Farmington, MO?
The median household income in Farmington is $53,729, which is 33% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Farmington, MO?
The poverty rate in Farmington is 15.9%. This means approximately 2,427 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Farmington, Missouri?
Farmington's population is 88.4% White, 5.2% Black, 1.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Farmington, MO?
The median home value in Farmington is $196,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.7x.
How educated is Farmington, Missouri?
16.3% of adults (25+) in Farmington hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.